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延庆州

延庆州明朝时设置的

元朝为龙庆州,属大都路明朝洪武初年,隶属永平府,洪武三年三月,改属北平府,之后废除行政设置。永乐十二年(1414年),设立隆庆州,隶属北京行部。永乐十八年十一月,改隶属京师。隆庆元年(1567年)因為與隆慶年號重名所以改稱延庆州[1]治所在今北京市延庆区。辖境相当今延庆县地[2]清朝康熙三十二年(1693年)降为散州(郵政式拼音:Yenking Chou)。1913年降为延庆县

参考文献

[编辑]
  1. ^ 牛汝辰编,中国地名掌故词典,中国社会出版社,2016.02,第3页
  2. ^ ·张廷玉等,《明史》(卷40):“延庆州元龙庆州,属大都路。洪武初,属永平府。三年三月属北平府,寻废。永乐十二年三月置隆庆州,属北京行部。十八年十一月直隶京师。隆庆元年改曰延庆州。西有阪泉山。南有八达岭。东北有妫川,俗名清水河,下流注於桑乾河。又西南有沽河。东南有岔道口,与居庸关相接。关口有居庸关守御千户所,洪武三年置。建文四年,燕王改为隆庆卫,隆庆元年曰延庆卫。东南又有柳沟营,隆庆初,置城於此,为防御处。领县一。东南距京师百八十里。弘治四年编户一千七百八十七,口二千五百四十四。万历六年,户二千七百五十五,口一万九千二百六十七。”
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延庆州
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