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陸知命

陸知命(548年—614年),中国隋朝政治人物,表字仲通吴郡富春县(今浙江省杭州市富陽区)人。

南朝陳散騎常侍陸敖之子。陸知命在陳朝始興王陳叔陵属下担任行参軍,後历任太学博士、南獄正。589年、陳朝滅亡,陸知命回乡。江左高智慧作乱,晋王杨广驻守江都,招揽三吴名望之家,説降叛乱之人。陸知命应命説降叛乱的十七城,渠帥陳正緒、蕭思行率领三百人归降。陸知命以功担任儀同三司,賜田宅。他的弟弟陸恪被登用为汧陽县令,陸知命知道陸恪没有县令才能,于是请求辞退。

隋朝統一天下,陸知命劝隋文帝楊堅建都洛陽,奏上《太平頌》讽谏。文帝没有同意,多年没有调用陸知命。朝廷选派出使高句麗的使者,陸知命请求应命:「宣示皇風,使彼君臣面縛闕下」,文帝知道他不是尋常人物。一年后,任命他为普寧鎮将。有人称誉知命正直,于是他在御史台待詔。

604年,煬帝即位,陸知命任治書侍御史。他发言端庄严整,被官僚敬畏,煬帝很敬重他。後因事連坐罷免。一年后復職。齐王楊暕驕慢,亲近小人,陆知命上疏弹劾,結果楊暕获罪,百官慄然。隋朝遠征高句麗,陸知命担任東暆道受降使者。614年,在軍中去世,时年六十七岁,追贈御史大夫

延伸阅读

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[在维基数据]

维基文库中的相关文本:北史·卷077》,出自李延壽北史
维基文库中的相关文本:隋書·卷66》,出自魏徵隋书

参考資料

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  • 隋書》卷六十六 列传第三十一
  • 北史》卷七十七 列传第六十五
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陸知命
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