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陳端生

陳端生(1751年—1796年),別號春田浙江省錢塘縣人。清代著名的女詩人、彈詞小說家。《再生緣》的作者。另著有《繪影閣詩集》,惜已失傳[1]

家世

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陳端生祖父陳兆崙,號句山,雍正八年(1730年)庚戌科進士,曾任太僕寺卿等職,著有《紫竹山房集》。父陳玉敦曾任山東登州府同知雲南臨安府知府。陳端生有姊妹三人,其居長,次慶生,早卒,幼陳長生,又名嫦笙,號秋穀。三姊妹皆能詩,陳長生尤有詩名,著有《繪聲閣初稿》及《繪聲閣續稿》。陳長生之夫葉紹楏曾任廣西巡撫。陳端生母汪氏出身於浙江秀水望族,外祖父汪上堉,累官刑部郎中大理府知府。大舅汪孟鋗,著《厚石齋詩集》;二舅汪仲鋗,著《桐石草堂集》;表弟汪如洋,著《葆中書屋詩集》。

略歷

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  • 陳端生生於乾隆十六年(1751年)正月,早年與父親隨祖父住在京城;
  • 乾隆三十四年(1769年),陳玉敦任登州府同知,與妹陳長生隨同前往。
  • 乾隆三十六年(1771年),祖父陳兆崙病故,她隨父回杭州守制。
  • 乾隆三十八年(1773年)左右,大約23歲時,與范某成婚,婚後生子女各一,女名瓊,子名丁郎(蓉洲)。(其夫可能就是范菼。范菼,字秋塘,寄籍宛平監生。乾隆四十五年,應順天鄉試,請人代考被查獲,發配伊犁為奴。[2])
  • 嘉慶元年秋,在其夫范某被赦回家後不久,陳端生病逝。

注释

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参考文献

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  • 譚正璧著.《中國女性文學史》下,上海光明書局,民國二十四年七月,第7章第411-423頁.
  • 陳文述,《西泠閨詠》
  • 「陳端生年譜」,郭沫若
  • 「談《再生緣》和它的作者陳端生」,郭沫若
  • 「再談《再生緣》的作者陳端生」,郭沫若
  • 《論再生緣》《陳寅恪文集之一 寒柳堂集》
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陳端生
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