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離魂記

離魂記》,知名的唐人傳奇,收於《太平廣記》。是一個靈魂出竅甚至是分身的故事,以宰相張鎰為故事素材[1]:183元代作家鄭光祖將此改編為雜劇倩女離魂》,更是影響了明代湯顯祖的《牡丹亭》。

作者

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作者陳玄祐,事蹟不詳,大約是唐代大曆時人。

簡介

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張倩娘是衡州官吏張鎰的愛女,從小被父親許配給表兄王宙,與王宙彼此相愛。但張鎰後來反悔,將倩娘許配給科舉有成的幕僚,王宙於是自稱要到長安發展,黯然離開,孰料張倩娘半夜趕來投奔王宙,於是兩人私奔,生下兩個孩子。

離家五年後,倩娘思念父母,兩人鼓起勇氣回衡州探望。王宙先到張鎰家謝罪,張鎰大罵:「倩娘病在閨中數年,何其詭說也!」,原來與王宙私奔的是「倩娘的靈魂」;真正「倩娘的肉體」於張鎰家足不出戶,臥病在床。於是「倩娘的肉體」跑了出來,與「倩娘的靈魂」合為一體。倩娘所生的兩個孩子,都考取孝廉,官拜縣丞縣尉

陳玄祐自稱在小時候就聽過這個傳聞,但到大曆末年,遇到萊蕪縣令張公,張縣令是張鎰的堂姪,完整地向陳玄祐訴說了這個故事。

參考資料

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  1. ^ 內山知也. 《隋唐小說研究》. 益西拉姆等譯. 上海: 復旦大學出版社. 2010. ISBN 7309069897 (中文(简体)). 
  • 王夢鷗.《唐人小說校釋(上)(下)》.正中書局
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離魂記
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