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陳夫人 (後唐太祖).
陈氏,法名智愿,襄州人,唐昭宗的妃子,也是后唐太祖李克用的妾室。才貌俱全,气度柔静。
陈氏善书,是为唐昭宗所喜爱的嫔妃,封号魏国夫人[1]。乾宁二年(895年)李克用奉诏讨王行瑜时驻军于渭北,唐昭宗降硃书御札,将陈氏和内妓四人赏给了李克用。李克用因陈氏是皇帝所赐,且陈氏貌美、在宫受过很好的文化教养,十分尊重。从光化年间(898年至901年)之后,时事多难,李克用时常独居深念,也很少和妻妾们相处,只有陈氏还能时常与之相见。
陈氏性格静退,从不自侈,李克用称她为阿媎(古同“姐”)。李克用临终,陈氏垂泣说:“妾为王执扫除之役,十有四年矣,王万一不幸,妾将何托?既不能以身为殉,愿落发为尼,为王读一藏佛经,以报平昔。”李克用为之流泪。李克用在908年逝世后,陈氏果然出家为尼,法名智愿,居于洛阳佛寺。后唐庄宗即位,赐号建法大师。后唐明宗改赐号圆惠大师。
后晋天福年间(936年至944年),圆惠大师在太原圆寂,追谥光国大师,塔名惠寂。
- ^ 《新唐书 卷二百三十四 列传第一百四十三》帝诏弟事行瑜,贷茂贞,俾结好。硃诏赐魏国夫人陈氏。陈,襄阳人也,善书,帝所爱,欲急平贼,故予之有。
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《舊五代史·卷49》,出自薛居正《舊五代史》
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