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除蟲菊

除蟲菊
科勒藥用植物》(1897),
Chrysanthemum cinerariaefolium
科学分类 编辑
界: 植物界 Plantae
演化支 维管植物 Tracheophyta
演化支 被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支 真双子叶植物 Eudicots
演化支 菊类植物 Asterids
目: 菊目 Asterales
科: 菊科 Asteraceae
属: 菊属 Chrysanthemum
种:
除蟲菊 C. cinerariifolium
二名法
Chrysanthemum cinerariifolium
(Trevir.) Vis.
Tanacetum cinerariifolium

除蟲菊(学名:Chrysanthemum cinerariifolium)是菊科的多年生草本植物。其胚珠內含類除蟲菊酯物(Pyrethroid),是制造殺蟲劑的原料之一。原產于地中海地區,被發現于塞爾維亞。大日本除蟲菊(金鳥)的創始者上山英一郎利用除蟲菊,發明了螺旋形蚊香。其所含的除虫菊内酯是一种对冷血动物具有高毒性的细胞毒,并能促进植物根系的生长。

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除蟲菊
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