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降香黄檀

降香黄檀
科学分类 编辑
界: 植物界 Plantae
演化支 维管植物 Tracheophyta
演化支 被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支 真双子叶植物 Eudicots
演化支 蔷薇类植物 Rosids
目: 豆目 Fabales
科: 豆科 Fabaceae
亚科: 蝶形花亚科 Faboideae
属: 黃檀屬 Dalbergia
种:
降香黄檀 D. odorifera
二名法
Dalbergia odorifera
T. Chen
異名[1]
  • Dalbergia hainanensis misapplied
明代黄花梨木插肩榫翘头案

降香黄檀学名Dalbergia odorifera,又稱海南黃花梨[2]海梨[3]),是产于中国海南省的一种豆科蝶形花亚科的常绿乔木。其木材被称为“黄花梨”、“黄花黎”,其木材成材缓慢,木质坚硬,纹理漂亮,是制作古典红木家具的上乘材料,与小叶紫檀大红酸枝并称“老三样”[4]

产地

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海南黄花梨木的原产地是海南岛海拔600米以下的地區,除了東部山區外,島內各地均有零星分佈,其中以西部較集中。黄花梨是明式家具的主要用材。明朝后期明式家具兴起于长江下游的江南一代,并在清朝前期成为高档家具的主流,但由於过度砍伐,在乾隆年間資源基本枯竭,民間多用其製作筆筒等小件器物,很少出現大件黃花梨家具[5]

中医药用

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黄檀木心被中医药称为降香,《本草纲目》中说“今折伤金疮家多用其节,云可代没药血竭”,可以“疗折伤金疮,止血定痛,消肿生肌”。

参考文献

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  1. ^ The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species, [2015-12-11], (原始内容存档于2019-08-14) 
  2. ^ 海黄为什么那么的出名和珍贵?. [2020-02-20]. (原始内容存档于2020-02-20). 
  3. ^ 辨别“海梨”与“越梨”有三法-家居频道-北方网. home.enorth.com.cn. [2020-08-17]. (原始内容存档于2015-10-20). 
  4. ^ 最后的"老三样":大红酸枝也已渐行渐远!红木资源渐趋枯竭,越发'疯狂'的木头. 福建海丝木材与木制品交易中心. 2017-06-09 [2022-01-24]. (原始内容存档于2022-01-24). 
  5. ^ 三亚黄花梨是宝中之宝:前人栽树后人乘凉. 中國網. 2013-03-06 [2017-03-23]. (原始内容存档于2018-04-01). 

参见

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外部連結

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警告:默认排序键“J”覆盖了之前的默认排序键“Dalbergia odorifera”。

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降香黄檀
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