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陳湣公

陳湣公(?—前478年),《漢書》作陳緡公,名,為春秋諸侯國陳國最後一任君主,他為陳懷公兒子,承襲陳懷公擔任該國君主,在位期間為前501年—前478年,共在位24年。《史記》年表誤作在位23年。

年表

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湣公六年(前496年),孔子來到陳國。吳王夫差伐陳,奪取三邑後離開。

十三年(前489年),吳國兩次伐陳,陳國向楚國告急,楚國派兵來救,與吳軍大戰于城父,吳軍撤退。這一年,楚昭王卒于城父。

十五年(前487年),宋國消滅曹國

十六年(前486年),吳國伐齊,在艾陵全歼10万齊軍,吳國派使者召陳湣公。湣公害怕,前往吳國。楚國伐陳。

二十一年(前480年),齊國田恆弒君齊簡公

二十三年(前479年),楚國的白公勝殺令尹子西、子綦,襲擊楚惠王葉公攻敗白公勝,白公勝自殺,楚惠王復位。這一年,孔子去世。

二十四年(前478年),夏季七月,楚國派兵北伐,殺死陳湣公,消滅了陳國。

參考文獻

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  • 司馬遷,《史記.陳世家》,1968年,台北,鼎文書局
  • 左丘明,《左傳》,2000年,台北,三民書局
前任:
陳懷公
春秋陳國君主
在位期間前501年—前478年,共在位24年
繼任:
無,陳湣公為末任君主,陳國隨之滅亡
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陳湣公
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