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陈国公主 (宋仁宗)

莊齊帝姬
宋朝公主
封爵公主帝姬
封號福安公主,康國長公主,鄭國大長公主,秦國大長公主,陳國大長公主,莊齊大長帝姬
出生1060年
逝世治平4年閏3月23日(1067年5月8日)
親屬
父親宋仁宗
母親黃德妃

莊齊帝姬。(1060年—1068年),本名不詳,為北宋第四代皇帝宋仁宗的第九皇女,母德妃黃氏。

嘉祐五年(1060年)四月二十五日誕生,嘉祐五年(1061年)五月册封福安公主。嘉祐八年(1063年)五月,仁宗的养子宋英宗即位,加封这位妹妹为康國長公主治平四年(1067年)正月,宋神宗加封姑姑为鄭國大長公主。閏三月薨逝,追封秦國大長公主。宋徽宗即位后,于元符三年(1100年)三月,追封她为陳國大長公主。后改公主为帝姬,政和四年(1114年)十二月,改封莊齊大長帝姬

文献

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歐陽修文集·皇第九女封福安公主制》:「門下:朕稽有國之彝章,著皇女之稱謂。取其主以同姓,所以見王體之尊;必也錫之美名,所以彰禮命之寵。載涓吉日,敷告在庭。皇第九女岐嶷之姿,有生知之異稟;柔順之質,得天性之自然。方嚴保傅之規,以養肅雍之德。俾遵舊典,褒以徽章。嘉乃妙齡,盛哉儀服。考僉言而惟允,非予意之敢私。嗚呼!隆仁德以厚親,茲惟教愛;習圖史而循法,繄乃夙成。祗若訓言,往膺渙渥(一作命)。可封福安公主。仍令所司擇日備禮冊命,主者施行。」

張方平《樂全集·秦國大長公主墓誌銘》:「秦國大長公主,仁宗皇帝第九女也。母曰淑妃董氏。嘉祐四年四月二十五日誕生。嘉祐初,仁宗違裕,淑妃奉侍勤瘁,帝心察而憐之,眷遇甚渥,故主愛亦隆。五年,封福安公主。八年,英宗纂禦,進封康國長公主。治平四年,今上踐阼,加號鄭國大長公主。閏三月二十三日薨,年八歲。主雖妙齡,地居尊(蜀)[屬]。在仁宗有允女之寵,於英宗處天妹之重。今上當太主之貴,而太皇太后盡鞠育之慈,皇太后敦諸姑之好。可謂生而極盛,榮之致也。主既終三年之制,複值大行之恤,性資純孝,情深攀慕,日課佛經,間或?饌。積毀臒瘠,感疾遂浸。三宮軫懷,日就臨問,親嘗毉劑,奄然無瘳。美玉韜華,明珠晦色。琅函金簡,應圖課以暫來;矞雲景星,見光靈而遽返。中闈傷慟,掖庭哀送。四月二日,菆塗於奉先資福精舍,上為輟視朝五日,(逡)[追]襚秦國大長公主。秋八月,從英宗皇帝龍韞,歸穸昭陵外(城)[域],別用鹵薄儀物以從,蓋舊禮也。有詔近臣,刊辭樂石。銘曰:月渚仙(俄)[娥]之仁,密賜擁全之惠。伸福而壽,既安且寧。微災頓消,妙氣來集。星潢帝女。周美天妹,漢尊太主。初解文褓,承禧紫房。穠華鳳彩,秀色龍章。素瑟未工,玉簫方習。黼渥愛隆,雲軿迴急。三宮慈渥,五陵神隩。逝不可留,籲嗟大早!」

參考

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陈国公主 (宋仁宗)
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