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附貢

附貢,是明清科舉的一種出身。由附生通過捐納方式取得貢生資格者稱“附貢”。與之相似的途徑有廩貢增貢。通過捐納取得了鄉試、做官的資格,但由於是非正途出身,所以嘗受歧視。[1]

简介

明代有岁贡、选贡、恩贡和细贡;清代有恩贡拔贡副贡岁贡优贡例贡。清代贡生中,拔贡、恩贡、副贡、岁贡、优贡,此五贡为正途资格出身;另有一种通过纳捐取得的贡生称例贡。例贡是指捐款于官家"援例捐纳"取得贡生资格,分附贡(由附生捐纳的贡生)、增贡(由增生捐纳的贡生)、廪贡(由廪生捐纳的贡生)等。[2]例贡、附贡,属于异途出身,地位较低,被人看轻。[3]

参考资料

  1. ^ 伍跃. 《帝制晚期江南出身官僚的一个侧面》 (PDF). 《江海学刊》 (江蘇省社會科學院). 2012-01: 22-34 [2021-04-24]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-04-24). 
  2. ^ 深圳博物馆. "明经"黑底金字漆木匾. 深圳博物馆. [2021-04-24]. (原始内容存档于2021-04-24). 
  3. ^ 滕雪慧. 《出类拔萃贡于廷——生员的又一进身之途》. 临海新闻网. 2020-07-17 [2021-04-24]. (原始内容存档于2021-04-24). 
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附貢
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