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阿齐兹·奥斯曼

阿齐兹·奥斯曼
埃及苏丹（英语：Sultan of Egypt）
統治1193年3月4日 – 1198年11月29日
前任萨拉丁
繼任Al-Mansur Nasir al-Din Muhammad（英语：Al-Mansur Nasir al-Din Muhammad）
出生1171
逝世1198年11月29日
埃及
朝代阿尤布王朝
父親萨拉丁
宗教信仰伊斯兰教

阿齐兹·奥斯曼（1171年—1198年11月29日）是埃及阿尤布王朝的第二位苏丹。他是萨拉丁的次子。[1]

萨拉丁臨死前將國土分封給他的親屬。然而很快他们之间就爆发了冲突。[2]雖然阿齐兹成為阿尤布王朝的蘇丹，但他不得不面对摩苏尔的赞吉王朝埃米尔和伊拉克南部的阿爾圖格王朝的叛乱。1194年，阿齐兹围攻大马士革。次年阿齐兹再次进攻叙利亚，塞勒海德被流放到萨尔哈德。

阿齐兹在位期间曾试图拆除吉薩金字塔群，但因任务太艱巨而不得不放弃。不過他成功破坏了孟卡拉金字塔。[3][4][5]

他于1198年底在一次狩猎事故中丧生，去世後被安葬在他哥哥穆阿扎姆的坟墓里。[6]

参考文献

[编辑]
  1. ^ Lyons, M. C.; Jackson, D.E.P. (1982). Saladin: the Politics of the Holy War. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-31739-9.
  2. ^ Ali, Abdul. Islamic Dynasties of the Arab East: State and Civilization during the Later Medieval times. New Delhi: M D Publications Pvt, 1996. Print.
  3. ^ Stewert, Desmond and editors of the Newsweek Book Division "The Pyramids and Sphinx" 1971 p. 101
  4. ^ Lehner, Mark The Complete Pyramids, London: Thames and Hudson (1997)p.41 ISBN 0-500-05084-8.
  5. ^ Sharon, Moshe. Corpus Inscriptionum Arabicarum Palaestinae: B v. 1 (Handbook of Oriental Studies) Hardcover. Brill Publishers. 1999: 49 [2021-08-05]. ISBN 90-04-11083-6. （原始内容存档于2022-01-15）. 
  6. ^ Humphreys, R. Stephen. From Saladin to the Mongols: the Ayyubids of Damascus, 1193-1260. Albany: State University of New York, 1977. Print.
埃及苏丹 (1171–1250)
大马士革埃米尔 (1174–1260)
阿勒颇埃米尔 (1177–1260)
霍姆斯埃米尔 (1175–1262)
哈马埃米尔 (1175–1341)
迪亚巴克尔埃米尔 (1180–1260)
也门与汉志埃米尔 (1173–1228)
巴勒贝克埃米尔 (1175–1260)
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阿齐兹·奥斯曼
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