For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for 阿拉曼.

阿拉曼

阿拉曼
العلمين
城市
从上往下顺时针方向:
波尔图码头度假村、阿拉曼港、阿拉曼海滩日落、德军纪念碑
阿拉曼在埃及的位置
阿拉曼
阿拉曼
在埃及的位置
坐标:30°50′N 28°57′E / 30.833°N 28.950°E / 30.833; 28.950
国家 埃及
馬特魯省
人口(2007)
 • 總計7,397人
 • 估计(2017)10,013
时区EETUTC+2

阿拉曼(阿拉伯语:العلمين‎,羅馬化al-ʿAlamayn直译双旗, IPA:[elʕælæˈmeːn] ;又譯作「艾爾阿拉敏」、「艾拉敏」)是位于埃及北部地中海沿岸的城市。它距离亚历山大港106公里,距离开罗240公里。

历史

[编辑]

阿拉曼在第二次世界大战中扮演了重要的角色,轴心国(德国、意大利联军)和同盟国(英联邦为主)在这里发生了两场关键性战役:

这两场战役被统称为阿拉曼战役,和同时期的斯大林格勒战役被共同视为二战的转折点。此后,隆美尔元帅率领的非洲军团转攻为守,最终在次年全部向盟军投降,以此结束了二战北非战场的战役

時任英國首相溫斯頓·丘吉爾談到這次勝利時說:“現在這不是結束,甚至不是結束的開始。但也許,這是開始的結束。” 戰後他寫道:“在阿拉曼之前,我們從未取得過勝利。在阿拉曼之後,我們從未經歷過失敗。”

气候

[编辑]

阿拉曼屬於炎熱的沙漠氣候,柯本氣候分類为 BWh,常見於中東和北非的大部分地區。 然而,與埃及北部海岸的其他地區一樣,由於盛行地中海風,與埃及其他地區相比,其氣候稍微不那麼炎熱。

阿拉曼
月份 1月 2月 3月 4月 5月 6月 7月 8月 9月 10月 11月 12月 全年
平均高温 °C(°F) 17.8
(64.0)
18.7
(65.7)
20.3
(68.5)
23.5
(74.3)
25.7
(78.3)
28.8
(83.8)
29.5
(85.1)
30.5
(86.9)
28.7
(83.7)
27.5
(81.5)
23.6
(74.5)
19.7
(67.5)
24.5
(76.2)
日均气温 °C(°F) 12.4
(54.3)
13.3
(55.9)
14.9
(58.8)
17.7
(63.9)
20.5
(68.9)
23.8
(74.8)
25.2
(77.4)
25.7
(78.3)
24.4
(75.9)
22.1
(71.8)
18.3
(64.9)
14.4
(57.9)
19.4
(66.9)
平均低温 °C(°F) 7
(45)
7.9
(46.2)
9.5
(49.1)
12
(54)
15.4
(59.7)
18.8
(65.8)
20.9
(69.6)
21
(70)
20.1
(68.2)
16.7
(62.1)
13
(55)
9.2
(48.6)
14.3
(57.8)
平均降水量 mm(英寸) 29
(1.1)
17
(0.7)
8
(0.3)
2
(0.1)
1
(0.0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
5
(0.2)
21
(0.8)
24
(0.9)
107
(4.1)
数据来源:climate-data.org[1]

图集

[编辑]

参考文献

[编辑]
  1. ^ Climate El Alamein Climate graph, Temperature graph, Climate table. climate-data.org. [13 August 2013]. (原始内容存档于2017-07-03). 
{{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}}
阿拉曼
Listen to this article

This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:

This article was just edited, click to reload
This article has been deleted on Wikipedia (Why?)

Back to homepage

Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}

Install Wikiwand

Install on Chrome Install on Firefox
Don't forget to rate us

Tell your friends about Wikiwand!

Gmail Facebook Twitter Link

Enjoying Wikiwand?

Tell your friends and spread the love:
Share on Gmail Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Buffer

Our magic isn't perfect

You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo.

This photo is visually disturbing This photo is not a good choice

Thank you for helping!


Your input will affect cover photo selection, along with input from other users.

X

Get ready for Wikiwand 2.0 🎉! the new version arrives on September 1st! Don't want to wait?