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阿莘王

阿莘王
諺文아신왕, 아방왕, 아화왕
汉字阿莘王, 阿芳王, 阿花王
文观部式Asin-wang, Abang-wang, Ahwa-wang
马-赖式Asin-wang, Abang-wang, Ahwa-wang

阿莘王(370年?—405年),亦作阿華王,或稱阿芳王(見《三國史記》),《日本書紀》則稱阿花王。百濟第十七代王,392年-405年在位,為十五代王枕流王之長子,十六代王辰斯王之姪。

據《三國史記》記載,枕流王死後,阿莘王因尚年少,故由叔父辰斯王繼位。而據《日本書紀》記載,辰斯王應神天皇無禮,應神天皇便派紀角宿禰等人為使責問百濟,百濟人遂殺辰斯王,紀角宿禰等擁立阿花王(即阿莘王)後返國,但其餘史料無相關記述。

《三國史記》記載阿莘王即位前後,正值高句麗攻陷百濟石峴城關彌城等北方要地。阿莘王命舅父真武為左將,令其收復失土,但多嚐敗績。阿莘王於397年將太子(即腆支王)送往倭國為質,欲聯合倭國繼續向高句麗用兵,並征伐新羅。然而這項企圖多為高句麗所阻撓,且百濟人民因苦於傜役,紛紛逃往新羅。

另根據高句麗好太王碑文之內容,396年,好太王曾率兵渡過阿利水(今漢江),陷百濟數十城,迫使阿莘王立誓為奴,又虜王弟及大臣十名至高句麗。

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前任:
辰斯王
百濟國王
392年—405年
繼任:
腆支王
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阿莘王
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