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阿睿提

阿睿提古希臘語ἀρετή,羅馬化:Arete)是古希臘思想中的一個概念,從最基本的意義上講,它指的是任何類型的「卓越」。這個詞也可能意味著「道德美德」。這種卓越的概念最早出現在希臘語中,最終與實現目的或功能的概念聯繫在一起:充分發揮個人潛力的行為。卓越者是最有效的,他們使用所有的能力——力量、勇敢和智慧——來取得真正的成果。

古詩中的阿睿提

荷馬史詩中,阿睿提是貴族渴望或擁有的特徵,這個詞適用於有能力的戰士,他們必須擁有最好的武器,他們的財富保證了這些武器的品質,有效地團結群體的力量、勇氣、良好的出身,以及武術技能,道德或精神價值很少被提及,阿睿提主要是指戰士或摔跤手的力量和技巧,尤其是英勇的美德。《奧德賽》則強調了平時生活、心態和文化,優秀者舉止優雅,行為得當。在海希奧德的作品中阿睿提側重於正當工作獲取成果,以懶惰和不誠實的致富方式為恥,人應該以善的意志統治世界才是真正的成功[1]

人格化

希臘神話中將阿睿提化身為女神或是人格化的精神,她是美德、卓越、善良和勇敢的女神,被描述為一位高貴的白衣女子,與母親普拉西迪克(Praxidike)、姊妹侯摩妮亞(Homonoia)並稱嚴格正義三女神[2]。拉丁名為維爾圖斯(Virtus)[3]

阿睿提的羅馬化寫法與希臘神話中榭利亞島的王后阿雷特(Ἀρήτη)相同,但發音不同。

參考文獻

  1. ^ arete (PDF). [2022-04-30]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-10-22). 
  2. ^ Praxidikai. [2022-04-30]. (原始内容存档于2022-11-29). 
  3. ^ Arete. [2022-04-30]. (原始内容存档于2022-11-08). 
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阿睿提
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