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阿瑪斯特里絲.
阿瑪斯特里絲(希臘語:Aμαστρις;公元284年被殺),歐克西亞提斯(Oxyathres,大流士三世之兄弟)的女兒,由亞歷山大大帝賜婚嫁予 克拉特魯斯。[1]但克拉特魯斯屬意安提帕特的女兒菲拉,阿瑪斯特里絲因此在公元前322年下嫁赫拉克利亞(Heraclea)僭主戴歐尼修斯(Dionysius)。戴歐尼修斯於公元前306年逝世後,留下三名子女──克里爾巧斯、歐克西亞提斯及阿瑪斯特里絲──由阿瑪斯特里絲監管。公元前306年,她改嫁馬其頓國王利西馬科斯。但利西馬科斯很快便拋棄了她,另娶埃及托勒密國王托勒密一世的女兒阿爾西諾伊為妻;之後,阿瑪斯特里絲退隱赫拉克利亞,並由她管治該地。在公元300年 之後不久,她征服及合併了四個位於帕夫拉哥尼亞(Paphlagonia)海岸的小鎮(Sesamus、Cronma、Cytorus及Tium),建立了一個以她的名字命名的城市(Amarsa)。其中一個城鎮(Tium)其後恢復自主,但其餘三鎮仍是阿瑪斯特里絲領土上一個城市的一部份。阿瑪斯特里絲約在公元前284年被兩個兒子淹死。[2]她兩名兒子其後被利西馬科斯處死。
- Cohen, Getzel M. "Amastris", The Hellenistic Settlements in Europe, the Islands, Asia Minor, 1996.
- "Amastris (3)" (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, , ed. William Smith. Boston, 1867.
統治者頭銜
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前任: 戴歐尼修斯
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赫拉克利亞女王 前300年 – 前284年
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繼任: 克利爾庫斯 歐克西亞提斯
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