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阿拉贡城堡

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阿拉贡城堡
Castello Aragonese
意大利
阿拉贡城堡 Castello Aragonese在意大利的位置
阿拉贡城堡 Castello Aragonese
阿拉贡城堡
Castello Aragonese
坐标40°43′54″N 13°57′53″E / 40.7318°N 13.9647°E / 40.7318; 13.9647
历史
材料石灰石

阿拉贡城堡義大利語Castello Aragonese)是一座中世纪城堡,位于意大利那不勒斯湾北端的伊斯基亚岛[1]

阿拉贡城堡矗立在火山岩上,是伊斯基亚岛最令人印象深刻的历史古迹,由锡拉库萨的希罗一世建于公元前474年。同时,兴建两座塔楼以控制敌人舰队的动向。岩石后来被 Parthenopeans(那不勒斯古代居民)占据。在公元前326年,城堡被罗马人占领,然后又被Parthenopeans占领。在1441年阿方索五世 (阿拉贡)用一座石桥取代之前的木桥连接岩石与岛屿,又加固了城墙,以保卫居民,抵御海盗的袭击。1700年左右,约2000个家庭住在岛上,包括贫穷修女会修道院,来自希腊的巴西略修道院,主教、王子与一个军事要塞。此外,还有13座教堂。1809年,英军在法国将军指挥下围攻并炮轰该岛,几乎将其完全摧毁。1912年,该城堡出售给一个私人业主。如今,该城堡是伊斯基亚岛参观人数最多的古迹。

进入城堡可以通过一个隧道,或较舒适的现代电梯。沿隧道有一个供奉该岛的主保圣人十字若望·若瑟的小堂。城堡外有无原罪堂和升天主教座堂。

参考

[编辑]
  1. ^ Castello Aragonese (Aragonese Castle). gardenvisit.com. [2010年12月6日]. (原始内容存档于2010年12月28日). 
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阿拉贡城堡
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