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阿布海兒

阿布海兒(1412-1468)是钦察草原烏兹别克汗国可汗,昔班王朝的奠基者之一,在贾尼别克汗成立哈萨克汗国前是朮赤家族最有势力的可汗。布哈拉汗国创建者昔班尼的祖父。他的妻子是兀魯伯的女拉比婭。

他出生于1412年,是术赤第五子昔班的后代。年轻时曾是白帳汗国伯克,在Jumaduq汗的軍中服务,这位可汗死于1427年。他在1429年继承青帐汗国后实行集权,对其他朮赤家族成员进行迫害,在此稍早他罷黜了在西伯利亞一帶的同族大汗哈只·穆罕默德,此後他的势力最远到达西西伯利亚

1433-1431年间,他圍攻了花剌子模,未能成功,1431年撤回咸海以北。1435-1436年再次发兵花剌子模,同年攻击阿斯特拉罕。1446年入侵河中,取昔格納克为首都。1451年協助卜撒因攻打阿卜杜拉·米爾扎,同年成功取得撒馬尔罕並擊殺阿卜杜拉。但其统治期間大量牧民脱离他跟從賈尼別克(因他敗於衛拉特人和嚴厲的集權政策),前往楚河一带的哈萨克汗国。1468年他死于与哈薩克人战争途中。

术赤开始到阿布海兒为止的世系图如下:[1]

术赤
昔班
勒哈都儿
哲齐不花
巴答忽儿
库特鲁格·蒙哥·帖木儿
弗拉德
阿剌卜沙易卜拉欣·欧兰
加齐·脱剌道拉特·沙伊赫
帖木儿·沙伊赫,后代建立希瓦汗国阿布海儿
1412年 – 1468年
  1. ^ 阿布尔-哈齐-把阿秃儿汗著,罗贤佑译《突厥世系》
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阿布海兒
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