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阿布·侯赛因·侯赛尼·库拉希

阿布·侯赛因·侯赛尼·库拉希
伊斯兰国媒体对阿布·侯赛因·侯赛尼·库拉希的文字表述
 伊斯蘭國第4任哈里發
统治期
2022年11月30日—2023年8月3日
前任阿布·哈桑·哈希米·库拉希
继任阿布·哈夫斯·哈希米·库拉希
个人资料
宗教伊斯兰教逊尼派
军事背景
效忠 伊斯蘭國
参战反恐战争

阿布·侯赛因·侯赛尼·库拉希(阿拉伯语:أبو الحسين الحسيني القرشي‎,羅馬化Abū al-Ḥusayn al-Husaynī al-Qurashī;??—2023年8月3日)是伊斯兰国的第四任哈里发[註 1]从2022年11月30日开始。伊斯兰国发言人阿布·奥马尔·穆哈吉尔在一段录音中宣布了他的地位,称他的前任阿布·哈桑·哈希米·库拉希在战斗中被杀。[4][5]阿布·侯赛因被描述为伊斯兰国的资深人士和该组织的忠实成员。[6]2023年1月,一个持不同政见的反伊斯兰国领导渠道声称阿布·侯赛因和他的前任一样是伊拉克人,并由阿卜杜勒·拉乌夫·穆哈吉尔[7][8](伊斯兰国政府的埃米尔)领导的舒拉委员会任命。[9]

掌权

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阿布·侯赛因·侯赛尼在前任领导人阿布·哈桑被美军杀死后接管了伊斯兰国的领导权。伊斯兰国官方发言人阿布·奥马尔·穆哈吉尔在富尔甘(Al-Furqan)媒体基金会(伊斯兰国的主要媒体)广播的音频消息中宣布他为哈里发。

伊斯兰国的领导

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伊斯兰国官方媒体记录了效忠阿布·侯赛因的地方。[10]

截至2023年1月,阿布·侯赛因已收到伊斯兰国所有省份的效忠,[11][12]也收到了一些以前不属于该组织的外部人士的支持承诺。[13][14]

2023年4月30日,土耳其总统埃尔多安宣布,土耳其國家情報局已于前一天殺死了阿布·侯赛因·侯赛尼。[15][16]然而美国无法证实土耳其的声明。[17]

2023年8月3日,伊斯兰国官方发言人表示阿布·侯赛因·侯赛尼·库拉希已死亡[18]。伊斯兰国表示阿布·侯赛因·侯赛尼·库拉希並非被土耳其軍隊殺死,而是在敘利亞與沙姆解放組織交戰時死亡,沙姆解放組織將其尸體移交給土耳其。伊斯蘭國方面沒有透露阿布·侯赛因·侯赛尼·库拉希死亡的具體日期。[19][20]

注释

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  1. ^ 伊斯兰国自称为哈里发国,其领导人为哈里发,但这并不为绝大多数穆斯林所接受,并受到多名穆斯林学者和作家的质疑。[1][2][3]

参考资料

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  1. ^ 优素福·卡热达维声明:“根据伊斯兰教法,伊斯兰国发表的声明是无效的,对伊拉克的逊尼派和叙利亚的叛乱具有危险的后果”,并补充说哈里发“只能由整个穆斯林国家授予”,而不能由一个团体授予。 Strange, Hannah. Islamic State leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi addresses Muslims in Mosul需要付费订阅. The Telegraph. 2014-07-05 [2014-07-06]. (原始内容存档于2022-01-12). 
  2. ^ Bunzel, Cole. Caliph Incognito: The Ridicule of Abu Ibrahim al-Hashimi. www.jihadica.com. [2020-01-02]. (原始内容存档于2020-01-02) (美国英语). 
  3. ^ Hamid, Shadi. What a caliphate really is—and how the Islamic State is not one. Brookings. 2016-11-01 [2020-02-05]. (原始内容存档于2020-04-01) (美国英语). 
  4. ^ Islamic State leader Abu Hasan al-Qurashi killed, names successor. Hindustan Times. 2022-11-30 [2022-11-30]. (原始内容存档于2023-01-28) (英语). 
  5. ^ Kourdi, Eyad. ISIS acknowledges the death of its leader, announces his successor. CNN. 2022-11-30 [2023-03-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-01-28) (英语). 
  6. ^ Aymenn Jawad Al-Tamimi. "So They Kill or Are Killed"- Islamic State Speech Announcing Death of Leader and Appointment of Successor. 2022-12-02 [2023-03-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-01-07). 
  7. ^ Tore Refslund Hamming [@ToreRHamming]. Abd al-Raouf al-Muhajir was elected new amir of idarat al-'ammat al-wilayat on 24 June 2020, taking over after the death of Abu Sa'ad al-Shimali t.co/7TqBQCfZtj (推文). 2023-01-04 [2023-02-10]. (原始内容存档于2023-01-26) –通过Twitter (英语). 
  8. ^ Tore Refslund Hamming [@ToreRHamming]. Arguably the most important leader within the Islamic State. IS supporters are once again sharing an image of Abu Jassim Salman aka Abd al-Raouf al-Muhajir, who is believed to be amir of the General Administration of Provinces that by and large replaced the delegrated committee t.co/WhZ9WRRz2n (推文). 2023-01-04 [2023-02-10]. (原始内容存档于2023-01-26) –通过Twitter (英语). 
  9. ^ قناة فضح عباد البغدادي والهاشمي页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆[需要較佳来源]
  10. ^ Journalist Rafhaan [@rafhaan08]. Updated t.co/SGMhXWMZm6 (推文). 2022-12-15 [2023-02-23] –通过Twitter (英语). 
  11. ^ The Islamic State's Third Bayat Campaign. [2023-03-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-13). 
  12. ^ How the Targeted Killing of ISIS Leaders Revives the Terror Group's Ideology - HS Today. 2023-01-15 [2023-03-08]. (原始内容存档于2023-02-18). 
  13. ^ jihadoScope [@JihadoScope]. Salafi influencer with tens of thousands of followers on social media & on run from Saudi authorities, surfaces in Yemen, releasing video pledging allegiance to ISIS. Tells supporters to watch/listen to Islamic State, underlines potency of jihadist outreach online (推文). 2023-01-12 [2023-02-23] –通过Twitter (英语). 
  14. ^ #SaudiArabia One of the mosque preachers in #Riyadh declares in front of the worshipers his loyalty to the current IS leader Abu Al-Husayn. 
  15. ^ Cumhurbaşkanı Erdoğan: MİT, DEAŞ'ın sözde liderini etkisiz hale getirdi [President Erdoğan: The so-called leader of the terrorist organization DAESH was neutralized by the operation carried out by the MIT in Syria.]. TRT Haber. 30 April 2023 [30 April 2023]. (原始内容存档于2023-05-03) (土耳其语). 
  16. ^ Suspected Islamic State chief Qurayshi killed in Syria, Turkey says. BBC News. 2023-04-30 [2023-05-13]. (原始内容存档于2023-06-19) (英国英语). 
  17. ^ US Not Backing Turkish Claims Islamic State Leader is Dead. Voice of America News. 1 May 2023 [2023-08-04]. (原始内容存档于2023-05-01). 
  18. ^ Islamic State confirms death of its leader, names replacement. Reuters. 2023-08-03 [2023-08-04]. (原始内容存档于2023-08-03) (英语). 
  19. ^ “伊斯兰国”承认第四任最高头目死亡--国际--人民网. world.people.com.cn. 2023-08-04 [2023-08-04]. (原始内容存档于2023-08-18) (中文). 
  20. ^ ISIL confirms death of leader Abu Hussein al-Qurashi, names successor. www.aljazeera.com. 2023-08-03 [2023-08-04]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-10) (英语). 
統治者頭銜
前任者:
阿布·哈桑·哈希米·库拉希
伊斯兰国第四任哈里发
2022至2023
繼任者:
阿布·哈夫斯·哈希米·库拉希英语Abu Hafs al-Hashimi al-Qurashi
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阿布·侯赛因·侯赛尼·库拉希
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