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阿尔布巴

阿尔布巴藏語ང་ཕོད་རྡོ་རྗེ་རྒྱལ་པོ་威利转写nga phod rdo rje rgyal po;?—1728年)即阿沛·多吉杰布,又译阿尔布巴·多吉杰布清朝西藏工布江达人,甘丹颇章政权(噶厦)的噶伦。通称噶伦阿沛

拉藏汗时为噶伦,总理政务。康熙五十六年(1717年)准噶尔汗国入侵西藏,他在工布江达拥兵自卫,抵御准噶尔东侵。康熙五十九年(1720年)清朝抚远大将军、皇十四子胤禵请他到青海噶玛塘相见,担任进藏清军先遣队总管。康熙六十年(1721年)受封贝子兼噶伦,管理工布江达兵马事务。当时西藏噶伦分为两大派,矛盾尖锐。以阿尔布巴、隆布奈、扎尔鼐为代表的前藏势力,反对康济鼐颇罗鼐为代表的后藏势力,企图夺取西藏地方政府的最高权力。雍正五年(1727年)六月十八日,阿尔布巴、隆布奈、扎尔鼐联合举兵作乱,于拉萨大昭寺杀害首席噶伦康济鼐,且想要攻后藏,后藏日喀则之颇罗鼐一面报朝廷,一面率后藏、阿里兵9000余人,往前藏进讨阿尔布巴。十一月,清廷为平息西藏动乱,决定派左都御史查郎阿、副都统迈禄前往增援颇罗鼐。清军还未赶到,颇罗鼐所部已于雍正六年(1728年)五月二十五日到达喀巴,与隆布奈军战于喀木卡伦,获胜。五月二十六日,颇罗鼐率军进入拉萨,围攻布达拉宫。五月二十八日,阿尔布巴、隆布奈、扎尔鼐被寺庙喇嘛擒献,后被清朝朝廷以叛逆罪处死。西藏之乱平定。

參考書目

  • 中国民族史人物辞典.中国社会科学出版社.1990
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阿尔布巴
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