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木杆可汗

木杆可汗木汗可汗(古突厥語:𐰢𐰆𐰴𐰣𐰴𐰍𐰣;拉丁轉寫:Muqan qaγan),也被稱作俟斤燕都[1]:987 在《京師突厥寺碑》中被稱作大伊尼溫木汗[2][3] 古突厥人,出身阿史那氏,是突厥汗國的第三位可汗,汗國創建者土門可汗之子。根據《北史》記載,木杆可汗「狀貌奇異,面廣尺餘,其色赤甚,眼若琉琉,剛暴,勇而多知,務於征伐」;《資治通鑑》則形容他「狀貌奇異,性剛勇,多智略,善用兵」[4]

木杆可汗在位期間,將其版圖擴展,鞏固邊界,以對抗嚈噠人,疆域东至辽海,西至西海(今里海),南至阿姆河以南,北至贝加尔湖以北,为突厥最盛时期。曾北服堅昆,东败契丹。當時,粟特文化對突厥的影響達至高峰。粟特文化由來自吐魯番地區的商人傳入。吐魯番語及文字均使當時所使用的語言。

木杆可汗死後,其弟他缽(亦作佗鉢)繼任。

家庭

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子女

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註釋

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  1. ^ 令狐德棻等(2022)
  2. ^ 岑仲勉(1958),頁 34-35。
  3. ^ 歐陽詢撰,汪紹楹校(1982),頁 1307。
  4. ^ 資治通鑑·卷一百六十五 梁紀二十一》:木杆狀貌奇異,性剛勇,多智略,善用兵,鄰國畏之。

參考文獻

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前任者:
乙息記
東突厥可汗
553年-572年
繼任者:
他缽
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木杆可汗
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