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阿伏至罗

阿伏至罗(?—507年),又名可至羅,是漠北高车副伏罗部首领,西域高车国创始者。

副伏罗部原本役属于柔然。487年,柔然可汗豆仑进攻北魏,阿伏至罗和从弟穷奇不愿跟随柔然对北魏作战,率西部高车十余万人,叛离柔然西迁,在车师前部(今新疆吐鲁番交河故城一带)西北,建立高车王国,自称候娄匐勒(大天子),统北部,以穷奇为候倍(储君),统南部。之后,联合北魏,多次击败柔然,使豆仑东徙;又向北魏进贡,一起夹击柔然。490年,派遣胡商越者至平城,以二箭贡奉。后与北魏使臣往来不绝。491年,阿伏至罗杀死亲柔然的高昌王阚首归,立汉人张孟明高昌王,一度控制高昌等地,又征服了鄯善。其统治时期,高车东北至色楞格河一带,北达阿尔泰山,南面高昌、焉耆、鄯善臣服,西邻悦般,东与北魏相连,此时的蒙古高原,柔然衰微,高车强盛。之后,中亚嚈哒,进攻高车,穷奇被杀,高车衰落。其长子想要谋逆自立,事泄被杀。阿伏至罗暴虐,大失人心,约507年左右,被臣下所杀。嚈哒杀死阿伏至罗的继承者跋利延,立穷奇的儿子弥俄突为王,高车成了嚈哒的附庸。

前任:
西部高车君主
487年—6世纪初
繼任:
跋利延

参考资料

[编辑]
  • 北史》列传第八十六 高车
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阿伏至罗
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