For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for 阿亚帕涅科语.

阿亚帕涅科语

阿亞帕涅科語
Ayapaneco
Nuumte Oote
母语国家和地区墨西哥
区域塔巴斯科州阿雅帕村
母语使用人数
2
語系
米赫–洛奎英语Mixe–Zoque languages
  • (無分類)
    • 阿亞帕涅科語
語言代碼
ISO 639-3zoq
Glottologtaba1264[1]
ELPAyapanec Zoque

阿亞帕涅科語Ayapaneco)是一種在北美墨西哥塔巴斯科州(Tabasco)方言,該語言至2011年止只剩下兩位老人能說,使得它正成為一種瀕危語言[2]。阿亞帕村的人稱自己的語言為"努特-歐特"語(Nuumte Oote)、意即"真實的聲音","阿亞帕涅科語"為外來者對其稱呼。[2]

概說

[编辑]

阿亞帕涅科語通行於墨西哥的熱帶低窪地區,位處於塔巴斯科州的阿亞帕村(Ayapa)的當地人使用。在19世紀中期,阿亞帕涅科語流失速度曾達到巔峰,因為墨西哥政府規定當地小孩只能使用西班牙語[3]

該語面臨一個非常奇特的困境,廣為語言學界所知:只剩下兩位老先生具備流利的交談能力,這兩人分別是80歲的塞哥維亞(Manuel Segovia)、以及74歲的委拉斯奎茲(Isidro Velazquez),但兩人彼此不相往來、拒絕交談,即便兩家距離相隔500公尺。原先阿亞帕涅科語還有塞哥維亞的哥哥會說,他在10年前死亡後,塞哥維亞仍用阿亞帕涅科語和他的妻子、兒子說話但他們只能聽懂和說出少許的單字[4][5]

與此同時,墨西哥的國家原住民語言協會計畫為阿亞帕涅科語開課,讓唯一操縱該語的兩人傳授語言知識。現今美國印第安納大學語言人類學家蘇斯拉克(Daniel Suslak)團隊正編寫一部阿亞帕涅科語字典,預計2011年底完成[2][6]

特色

[编辑]

美國印第安納大學人類語言學家丹尼尔·苏斯拉克英语Daniel Suslak表示:阿亞帕涅科語語音尤其有豐富模擬自大自然的擬聲詞,例如「kolo-golo-nay」可理解為「像火雞一樣狼吞虎嚥」。[2][7]

參見

[编辑]

註解

[编辑]
  1. ^ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (编). Tabasco Zoque. Glottolog 2.7. Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 2016. 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Language at risk of dying out – the last two speakers aren't talking页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆),英國衛報,Jo Tuckman in Mexico City,Wednesday 13 April 2011 19.10 BST.
  3. ^ “濒死”语言只有他们会说. 新快報. 2011-09-25 [2011-04-15]. [永久失效連結]
  4. ^ Tuckman, Jo. Language at risk of dying out – the last two speakers aren't talking. the Guardian. 2011-04-13 [2021-03-19]. (原始内容存档于2021-05-16). 
  5. ^ Donnelley, Paul. Last 2 Ayapaneco speakers put feud behind them to help bring it back from extinction. Daily Mail Online. 2014-05-19 [2021-03-19]. (原始内容存档于2021-05-01). 
  6. ^ (繁體中文)兩老人不對話 墨原住民語恐消失[永久失效連結]
  7. ^ Tuckman, Jo; City, Mexico. Duo's Mexican standoff bodes ill for language on verge of extinction. The Sydney Morning Herald. 2011-04-14 [2021-03-19]. (原始内容存档于2021-05-16). 

外部連結

[编辑]
{{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}}
阿亚帕涅科语
Listen to this article

This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:

This article was just edited, click to reload
This article has been deleted on Wikipedia (Why?)

Back to homepage

Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}

Install Wikiwand

Install on Chrome Install on Firefox
Don't forget to rate us

Tell your friends about Wikiwand!

Gmail Facebook Twitter Link

Enjoying Wikiwand?

Tell your friends and spread the love:
Share on Gmail Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Buffer

Our magic isn't perfect

You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo.

This photo is visually disturbing This photo is not a good choice

Thank you for helping!


Your input will affect cover photo selection, along with input from other users.

X

Get ready for Wikiwand 2.0 🎉! the new version arrives on September 1st! Don't want to wait?