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阮葵生

阮葵生(1727年—1789年),寶成吾山江蘇山陽縣(今淮安)人。

生平

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阮學浩之子[1],生於清世宗雍正五年(1727年),天资早慧[2]乾隆十七年(1752年)中舉,乾隆二十六年(1761年)恩科,不中,另以「明通榜」入选中书,以内阁中书入值军机处乾隆三十八年(1773年),入馆编纂《西域图志》、《西域同文志》,官至刑部侍郎,久居京師,交遊多天下名士,“耿直不面谀人,人有过而面斥,退而相忘”,“熟精法律,屡决大狱”,为“刑名总汇熟谙之员”,办案主张“成见不设,定见不移,不恃聪察以矜明柱,不务宽纵以博虚誉”[3]。乾隆帝二次在西苑召见他:“汝父儒臣,能文章,汝复长于政事,当益勉之!”[3]因祀祭天坛坠马受伤,乾隆帝闻之,特谕“此后乘轿勿骑马”。乾隆五十四年(1789年)中風卒。

著作

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著作有《茶餘客話》30卷、《七錄齋詩集》、《秋谳志略》[4]。有子阮钟瓂、阮钟瑗。

注釋

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  1. ^ 阮葵生《显考缓堂府君行述》
  2. ^ 《山阳县志》记载,他“生而才识卓越,为文下笔立成”。
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 常循《安甫司寇六十寿序》
  4. ^ 清史稿·刑法志》记载,“刑部侍郎阮葵生著《秋谳志略》,而后规矩略备,中外言秋勘者成依之。”
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阮葵生
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