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關世教

關世教(16世紀—17世紀),九如廣東廣州府新會縣[1]明朝政治人物。

生平

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萬曆十年(1582年),關世教中式壬午科廣東鄉試舉人。當時有賊人盜採珠,並向提督告密恐嚇富人,他就上陳其害禁止此事。萬曆二十三年(1595年)會試副榜,授清江教諭,改任南城,每天和諸生講學,益王朱翊鈏與世子、郡王都以賓禮對待,稱「江門理學正派」,代理南豐知縣期間曾揭發囚犯殺人行賄、歸還貴族侵佔商田。

之後關世教調官杭州通判署理府事,官吏警惕、人民感懷,署任昌化、於潛、臨安知縣都用廉明仁恕處事;當時杭州掌管稅收的宦官橫行不法,經常使用鐵箍、醋嗾等酷刑,曾拷打平民十三人埋進土中,他就盡力營救,最終全部存活。杭州機商欠下朝廷生絹二萬多,連年追收累及妻子,多人更因此而死,他釋放這些人後被奪俸,卻欣然說:「以一職務換來數百人命,所得很多,何況俸祿呢?」杭州人建像亟思,不久得知祖母生病,於是辭官回鄉,八十三歲去世,同社人稱為貞白先生,入祀鄉賢祠[1]

引用

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  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 乾隆《廣州府志·卷三十四·循吏一》:關世教,字維化,精心易傳,多所發明。領萬歷壬午鄉薦,時珠盜旁午,奸先乘隙赴軍門告密,詐嚇富人。世教條其害陳之,事發獲禁。乙未禮閭乙榜,選清江教諭,調南城,日與諸生講學,益王與世子郡王胥教以賓禮,稱為江門理學正派。署篆南豐,有點囚殺人行賄,摘其奸竟寘之法,有兩顯宦占商田,斷還之;遷杭州府通判署府事,吏惕民懷,歷署昌化、於潛、臨安,咸以廉明仁恕為治。時杭之稅璫暴橫,或以鐵箍人頭、醋嗾人鼻,酷拷平民十三命置土害中,命垂絕,世教力拔出之,卒得全活;杭機商欠貢上生絹二萬餘,連年逮遠追商死,囚及妻子婣族,死者無算,世教竟釋之,坐此奪捧,欣然曰:「以一官易數百命,所得多矣,況俸乎?」杭人肖像尸祝,旋聞祖母病遂解組歸,年八十三卒,同社稱為貞白先生,祀鄉賢。

參考文獻

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  • 乾隆《廣州府志》·卷三十四·循吏一
官衔
前任:
吳緽
明朝清江縣教諭
萬曆年間
繼任:
陶尚乾
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關世教
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