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閻海文.
閻海文(Yen Hai-Wen,1916年—1937年8月17日),遼寧北鎮人,其為國民政府空军飛行员。出生在一個農民家庭。因家境貧困,而靠親友求學,曾幾次輟學。1934年夏,報考中央陸軍軍官學校和中央航空學校,均被錄取,為成為一名優秀的飛行員,選擇了中央航空學校。航校畢業後,任空軍第五大隊 - 第二十五隊少尉飛行員。「七‧七」事變後派駐揚州擔任「戰場空中支援聯勤」並執行南京空防任務。
簡介
1929年。「九‧一八」事變前兩年就讀瀋陽初中。「九‧一八」事變後,全東北所有的學校被強制教授日語,灌輸日本「軍國主義」思想,鼓吹「大東亞共榮圈」。閻海文都不願意為「滿洲國」效勞,便退學回家。閻海文退學後回到北鎮(今北寧市)大市鄉(今海文鄉),第二年,閻海文進入北平就讀於抗日的「東北中學」。閻海文1934年高中畢業後,以優異成績先後考上了「中央陸軍軍官學校」和「中央航空學校」。閻海文放棄陸軍軍官學校,興高采烈地前往杭州筧橋空校。經兩年苦讀和嚴格的訓練,閻海文于國民政府中央航校六期畢業成了優秀的飛行員,分配到空軍第五大隊當見習官。
1937年8月17日,所屬第五大隊轟炸上海北四川路日軍陸軍司令部時,被日本軍隊之高射砲擊中,機身著火。閻海文跳傘時因風向偏差降落于日军阵地上空。並被追捕日軍包圍,閻海文开枪打死了數名日軍,在面對日軍勸降時喊出「中國無被俘空軍!」之言,隨即用最後一發子彈自殺,年僅22歲。在日本有记录可查。日本軍人亦敬重閻海文之氣節,埋葬並立碑「支那空軍勇士之墓」。壯烈殉職後,國民政府追贈中尉。遺體葬於航空烈士公墓。[1]
後續
為借中國空軍勇士鼓舞日本侵略軍的鬥志,日本軍閥在東京新宿舉辦了「中國空軍勇士之友閻海文展覽會」,展台上展出的除閻海文烈士的手槍、子彈帶、彈殼、降落傘和飛行服裝之外,一件最重要的展品是從閻海文的飛行帽夾層中找出的珍貴照片。[2] 同年9月11日,日本大阪每日新聞特派員木村毅發回日本國內一則報導,在日本列島引起了強烈震動。木村在文中嘆道: “此少年空軍勇士之亡,雖如苞蕾摧殘,遺香不允,然此多情多恨,深情嚮往之心情,雖為敵軍,亦不能不令我全軍將士一掬同情之淚也。”文章最後甚至驚呼:“今日之中國已非昔日之中國!”[來源請求]
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