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開花爺爺

開花爺爺》(日语:花咲か爺はなさかじじい Hanasaka Jiji-)是一則著名的日本童話,并流傳至中國[1]

該故事主旨在於伐惡揚善,描述一對善良老夫妻被一對邪惡老夫妻欺負,但善良老夫妻屢次因禍得福,而邪惡老夫妻最後也得到了應有的懲罰[2]

故事

[编辑]

某天一對善良老夫妻撿到了一隻白色小狗,善良老夫妻將牠帶回家,並當成自己孩子般地呵護。

一日,小狗在田裡挖掘,突然發出汪汪的叫聲,彷彿在呼喚善良老夫妻過來查看,於是善良老夫妻在小狗挖掘處向下深探,果然發現了為數不少的金幣。善良老夫妻非常高興,也將這些金幣與鄰人共享。邪惡老夫妻心懷嫉妒,便從善良老夫妻處將小狗強奪過來,並虐待小狗,強迫小狗四處挖寶,結果找到的盡是破,邪惡老夫妻因而遷怒於小狗,將小狗打死。

失去小狗的善良老夫妻非常傷心,由邪惡老夫妻處帶回小狗屍體埋葬,並於墳上種了一株小。小樹長大後,某夜小狗現身於善良老夫妻的中,囑咐善良老夫妻用小樹做一個。善良老夫妻遵照小狗的指示做了一個臼,並用臼來製作麻糬。這個臼宛如聚寶盆一般,每次製作麻糬時都會湧現出財寶來。邪惡老夫妻故技重施,又將臼強搶了過來,但是臼湧出給邪惡老夫妻的卻不是財寶,而全是污穢不堪的垃圾。邪惡老夫妻非常生氣,一怒之下便把臼給燒成灰燼。

善良老夫妻將灰燼收集起來當成小狗的骨灰細心供奉。某夜小狗又託夢給善良老夫妻,請善良老夫妻將灰燼撒在枯萎的櫻花樹上。善良老夫妻遵照小狗的指示進行,結果櫻花盛開,呈現出前所未有的美景。偶然經過這裡的大名非常欣賞,於是便賜予善良老夫妻許多恩賞。邪惡老夫妻惡性不改,又將骨灰搶過來,結果誤將灰燼撒到大名的眼睛,反而惹惱了大名,受到了嚴厲的懲罰[3]

參考

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  1. ^ 民族文学硏究. 中国文艺联合出版社. 1986: 93. 
  2. ^ 刘守华. 中國民間童話概說. 四川民族出版社. 1985: 302. 
  3. ^ Journal of Central China Normal University Philosophy and social sciences. 該大学. 1994: 85. 
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開花爺爺
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