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門前清

門前清（簡稱門清，日本稱門前^[1]）是指糊牌前未曾碰、上、明槓過之情形，但仍可接受暗槓及叫糊一牌吃別家出銃之手段。

「門前役」

日本麻將中有些役種需於門前清條件下才能成立，若非門前清則會減一番數。為日本麻將特有規則。

一翻

立直
一發（鳴牌前立直）
門前清自摸和
一盃口
平和
断幺九（無喰斷的場合）

二翻

雙立直
七對子（必然門清）

三翻役

二盃口

役滿

四暗刻
国士无双
九蓮寶燈
天和
地和
人和，人胡算役滿、倍滿、滿貫甚至沒有該役種的情況。

日本麻雀的主要役種和规则

一飜	立直一发门前清自摸和平和断幺九一盃口役牌岭上开花槍槓海底摸月河底捞鱼
二飜	三色同順一气通贯混全带幺九七对子对对和三暗刻三槓子三色同刻混老頭小三元兩立直
三飜	混一色纯全带幺九二盃口
六飜	清一色
役滿	国士无双四暗刻大三元小四喜大四喜字一色绿一色清老頭九莲宝灯四槓子天和地和
特殊役	流局满贯

相關項目

總覽	日本麻将的历史（日语：麻雀#麻雀の歴史）日本麻将的役一览日本麻將計分方法日本麻将规则
細目	王牌懸賞牌槓副露門前听牌和牌犯規流局地方役古役包牌

变种

表中粗体的役为门前清限定，斜体的役为副露减一飜

備註

^ 日本麻将中門清另外代表門前清加清一色。

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