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长白松

长白松
科学分类 编辑
界: 植物界 Plantae
演化支 维管植物 Tracheophyta
门: 松柏门 Pinophyta
纲: 松柏纲 Pinopsida
目: 松柏目 Pinales
科: 松科 Pinaceae
属: 松屬 Pinus
种:
长白松 P. sylvestris
二名法
Pinus sylvestris

长白松(Pinus sylvestris var.sylvestriformis),又名美人松长白赤松松科,是欧洲赤松分布最东的一个地理变种。

概述

[编辑]

长白松天然分布区很狭窄,只见于吉林省安图县长白山北坡,位于二道白河与三道白河沿岸的狭长地段[1]。其为常绿乔木,下部树皮淡黄褐色至暗灰褐色,裂成不规则鳞片,中上部树皮淡褐黄色到金黄色,裂成薄鳞片状脱落。针叶两针为一束,较粗硬,稍扭曲,微扁。为阳性树种,根系深长[2]

参考

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  1. ^ 张凤昌主编. 清华园的树. 北京:清华大学出版社. 2013年4月: 6. ISBN 978-7-302-31858-3. 
  2. ^ 朱俊义,周繇著. 中国长白山木本植物彩色图志. 长春:吉林大学出版社. 2013年9月: 14. ISBN 978-7-5677-0595-1. 
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长白松
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