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长安圜钱

长安圜钱正面图,拍摄于中国国家博物馆

“长安”圜钱战国末期的一种秦国罕见青铜铸币,为秦王嬴政在位时由其弟弟长安君成蟜所铸。[1]

形制

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该币圆形方孔,背部平素,面文“长安”顺时针旋读,“长”字在穿孔右侧,“安”字在穿孔下方。该币一般直径在2.1-2.3厘米,穿孔宽约1厘米,重1.8-2.5克。[2]

历史

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据《史记·秦始皇本纪》记载,成蟜为秦庄襄王之子,秦王政的弟弟,被封为长安君,封邑位于今陕西省西安市。秦王政八年(公元前239年),秦王政命成蟜率军攻打赵国,成蟜在屯留(今山西省屯留县)叛秦降赵。该钱当为长安君反叛前所铸。

文物

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1991年,陕西省西安市北郊汉城砖厂曾出土过“长安”与“文信”钱各一枚。[1]

参考

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  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 圜钱页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). 中国政府网
  2. ^ 中国钱币辞典·先秦篇. 613页
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长安圜钱
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