For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for
長孫姓.
長孫姓為漢字複姓。今傳長孫姓有兩個源流,一是自古漢人承襲而來,如漢書所載治孝經的長孫氏[1],以及韓詩大家长孙顺[2];二是鮮卑人漢化後所採用的姓氏,原为拔拔氏[3],是追尊魏献帝拓跋邻三哥的后裔。後在魏孝文帝的孝文漢化改革而改姓長孫,遂稱長孫姓[4]。明以後,以長孫姓近胡,多改為孫姓者。[原創研究?]
- ^ 《漢書·藝文志》:夫孝,天之經,地之義,民之行也。舉大者言,故曰孝經。漢興,長孫氏、博士江翁、少府后倉、諫大夫翼奉、安昌侯張禹傳之,各自名家。經文皆同,唯孔氏壁中古文為異。「父母生之,續莫大焉」,「故親生之膝下」,諸家說不安處,古文字讀皆異。
- ^ 《漢書·儒林傳》:趙子,河內人也。事燕韓生,授同郡蔡誼。誼至丞相,自有傳。誼授同郡食子公與王吉。吉為昌邑中尉,自有傳。食生為博士,授泰山栗豐。吉授淄川長孫順。順為博士,豐部刺史。由是韓詩有王、食、長孫之學。豐授山陽張就,順授東海髮福,皆至大官,徒眾尤盛。
- ^ 《魏书校勘记·卷一百一十三·官氏志九第十九·二三》:次兄为拓拔氏后改为长孙氏 魏书官氏志疏证(下简称疏证)据古今姓氏书辩证(下简称辩证)卷三七(末韵下)、通鉴卷一一九.三七四六页、卷一四0.四三九三页,云:“拓跋氏当作拔拔氏。”北朝胡姓考(下简称胡姓考)引元宏弔比干碑阴题名有“拔拔臻”,证此“拓跋”为“拔拔”之讹。
- ^ 《资治通鉴·卷第一百四十·齐纪六》:魏主下诏,以为:“北人谓土为拓,后为跋。魏之先出于黄帝,以土德王,故为拓跋氏。夫土者,黄中之色,万物之元也;宜改姓元氏。诸功臣旧族自代来者,姓或重复,皆改之。”于是始改拔拔氏为长孙氏,达奚氏为奚氏,乙旃氏为叔孙氏,丘穆陵氏为穆氏,步六孤氏为陆氏,贺赖氏为贺氏,独孤氏为刘氏,贺楼氏为楼氏,勿忸于氏为于氏,尉迟氏为尉氏;其馀所改,不可胜纪。
[在维基数据编辑]
《百家姓》
《欽定古今圖書集成·明倫彙編·氏族典·長孫姓部》,出自陈梦雷《古今圖書集成》
{{bottomLinkPreText}}
{{bottomLinkText}}
This page is based on a Wikipedia article written by
contributors (read/edit).
Text is available under the
CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.
{{current.index+1}} of {{items.length}}
Thanks for reporting this video!
This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:
An extension you use may be preventing Wikiwand articles from loading properly.
If you're using HTTPS Everywhere or you're unable to access any article on Wikiwand, please consider switching to HTTPS (https://www.wikiwand.com).
An extension you use may be preventing Wikiwand articles from loading properly.
If you are using an Ad-Blocker, it might have mistakenly blocked our content.
You will need to temporarily disable your Ad-blocker to view this page.
✕
This article was just edited, click to reload
Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}
Follow Us
Don't forget to rate us
Oh no, there's been an error
Please help us solve this error by emailing us at
support@wikiwand.com
Let us know what you've done that caused this error, what browser you're using, and whether you have any special extensions/add-ons installed.
Thank you!