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長孫觀

長孫觀(?—?),鲜卑姓拔拔,鮮卑名拔六觀[1],代北鮮卑人,官至征南大將軍,爵封上黨王,諡號北魏獻文帝時期的官員。

生平

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長孫觀的祖父是北魏明元帝太武帝時期的重臣長孫道生,父親長孫乌者早卒。長孫觀年少之時即以勇猛健壯聞名當世,後承襲祖父長孫道生的爵位上黨王,當時非皇族的諸王襲爵之後,多降爵位為公,但因為祖父長孫道生有大功於先朝,因此長孫觀仍襲爵上黨王。

獻文帝皇興元年467年,隨慕容白曜南征劉宋房法壽據盤陽城投降北魏軍,長孫觀率軍隊前往佔據之。長孫觀曾多次擔任西方對吐谷渾仇池氐族羌族作戰的主帥[2],在皇興四年470年二月,長孫觀被任命為征西大將軍,都督河西地區六軍與皮喜等將領征討吐谷渾,當年四月長孫觀在曼頭山擊破吐谷渾軍隊,吐谷渾王拾寅率麾下遁走,長孫觀焚燒吐谷渾城居後還兵。在孝文帝延興三年473年時,吐谷渾興兵來犯,再詔命長孫觀攻討之。過世後陪葬於雲中的金陵。

兒子

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  • 長孫稚,北魏末期重臣,官拜太傅、錄尚書事,封上黨王,後隨孝武帝元修奔赴長安。

注釋

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  1. ^ 《新出土北朝長孫氏墓誌三方考略》,《碑林集刊》第十七輯。
  2. ^ 《魏書》卷五十一,呂羅漢傳稱:「時仇池氐羌反,攻逼駱谷....羅漢帥步騎隨長孫觀掩擊氐羌。」

參考資料

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  • 魏書》卷二十五,列傳第十三。
  • 北史》卷二十二,列傳第十。
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長孫觀
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