锁掷酵母科
锁掷酵母科
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科学分类 
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| 界： | 真菌界 Fungi |
| 门： | 担子菌门 Basidiomycota |
| 纲： | 微球黑粉菌纲 Microbotryomycetes |
| 目： | 锁掷酵母目 Sporidiobolales |
| 科： | 锁掷酵母科 Sporidiobolaceae |
| 模式属 | |
| 掷孢酵母属 Sporobolomyces Nyland, 1950
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锁掷酵母科（学名：Sporidiobolaceae）为擔子菌門微球黑粉菌綱锁掷酵母目的一個科，其模式属为掷孢酵母属 （Sporobolomyces）。本屬真菌菌落為鮭紅色、紅色或呈奶油狀，具扣子體，部分物種可行有性生殖，形成可產生擔子的冬孢子[1]。
部分锁掷酵母可產油，且產生的油脂總類與油脂酵母属和耶氏酵母屬等產油子囊菌門酵母產生的不同。另外锁掷酵母可能有用作真菌修復處理污水的能力[2]。
下级分类
[编辑]- 红冬孢酵母属 Rhodosporidiobolus Q.M.Wang, F.Y.Bai, M.Groenew. & Boekhout, 2015
- Rhodosporidiobolus azoricus (J.P.Samp. & Gadanho) Q.M.Wang, F.Y.Bai, M.Groenew. & Boekhout
- Rhodosporidiobolus colostri (T.Castelli) Q.M.Wang, F.Y.Bai, M.Groenew. & Boekhout
- Rhodosporidiobolus fluvialis (Fell, Kurtzman, Tallman & J.D.Buck) Q.M.Wang, F.Y.Bai, M.Groenew. & Boekhout
- Rhodosporidiobolus fuzhouensis Q.M.Wang, F.Y.Bai & A.H.Li
- Rhodosporidiobolus geoffroeae Masiulionis & Pagnocca
- Rhodosporidiobolus jianfalingensis Q.M.Wang, F.Y.Bai & A.H.Li
- Rhodosporidiobolus lusitaniae (Á.Fonseca & J.P.Samp.) Q.M.Wang, F.Y.Bai, M.Groenew. & Boekhout
- Rhodosporidiobolus microsporus (Higham ex Fell, Blatt & Statzell) Q.M.Wang, F.Y.Bai, M.Groenew. & Boekhout
- Rhodosporidiobolus nylandii (M.Takash. & Nakase) Q.M.Wang, F.Y.Bai, M.Groenew. & Boekhout
- 香气红冬孢锁掷孢酵母 Rhodosporidiobolus odoratus (J.P.Samp., Á.Fonseca & E.Valério) Q.M.Wang, F.Y.Bai, M.Groenew. & Boekhout
- Rhodosporidiobolus oreadorum Zalar, J.P.Samp. & Gunde-Cim.
- Rhodosporidiobolus platycladi Q.M.Wang, F.Y.Bai & A.H.Li
- Rhodosporidiobolus poonsookiae (M.Takash. & Nakase) Q.M.Wang, F.Y.Bai, M.Groenew. & Boekhout
- Rhodosporidiobolus ruineniae (Holzschu, Tredick & Phaff) Q.M.Wang, F.Y.Bai, M.Groenew. & Boekhout
- 红酵母属 Rhodotorula F.C.Harrison, 1927
- 掷孢酵母属 Sporobolomyces Kluyver & C.B.Niel, 1924
锁掷酵母属（Sporidiobolus）現為掷孢酵母属的異名，因掷孢酵母属的學名發表年份較早而被作為有效名稱[1]。
参考文献
[编辑]- ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Wang, Q.-M.; Yurkov, A.M.; Göker, M.; Lumbsch, H.T.; Leavitt, S.D.; Groenewald, M.; Theelen, B.; Liu, X.-Z.; Boekhout, T.; Bai, F.-Y. Phylogenetic classification of yeasts and related taxa within Pucciniomycotina. Studies in Mycology. 2015-06-01, 81 (1): 149–189. doi:10.1016/j.simyco.2015.12.002.
- ^ Johnson, Eric A. Biotechnology of non-Saccharomyces yeasts—the basidiomycetes. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology. 2013-09, 97 (17): 7563–7577. doi:10.1007/s00253-013-5046-z.
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