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銷貨成本

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銷貨成本Cost of goods sold,是會計學的一個名詞,它出現於購銷損益帳,凡銷售各種產品(商品)之生產(進貨)成本屬之,銷貨成本是與商品製造販售直接相關的成本。銷貨成本雖與營業成本概念很像,但不包括營銷和分銷相關的費用。銷售成本,凡銷售貨物之直接及間接生產費用等屬之。[1][2]

銷貨成本包含:

  • 商品成本、零組件成本、原料成本
  • 貨運成本、倉儲成本
  • 與商品製造直接相關的員工工資
  • 折舊

例子

日期(Date) 摘要(Account) 借方(Debit) 贷方(Credit)
銷售 $100,000
01/01/03 減: 銷貨成本:倉存額 $ 5,000
銷貨成本:採購額 $ 45,000
銷貨成本: 其間生產成本 $ 30,000
12/31/03 倉存額 $ 10,000
淨銷貨成本 $ 70,000
銷貨毛利 $30,000

會計結算

淨銷售 = 毛銷售 (營業額) - (顧客折扣 + 退回 + 折讓)
毛利潤 = 淨銷售 - 銷售成本 = 營業收入 - 營業成本
營業利潤 = 毛利潤 - 營業費用
息稅前利潤 = 營業利潤 + (營業外收入 - 營業外支出)
純利 = 息稅前利潤 - 利息支出 - 稅 = 稅前利潤 - 稅
純利 = 淨銷售 - 銷售成本 - 營業費用 + 營業外利潤 - 利息支出 - 稅

参见

参考文献

  1. ^ IFRS各業適用損益表科目名稱、定義及編號 (PDF). 行政院主計總處 (报告). [2023-04-03]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2023-04-02) (中文(臺灣)). 
  2. ^ 營業成本是什麼?如何評估公司是否賺錢?. Mr.Market市場先生. 2021-11-07 [2023-04-03]. (原始内容存档于2023-08-01) (中文(臺灣)). 
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銷貨成本
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