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铜鼓山

铜鼓山(铜鼓岭)
最高点
海拔338米(1,109英尺)
坐标19°40′N 111°01′E / 19.667°N 111.017°E / 19.667; 111.017
地理
铜鼓山(铜鼓岭)在南海的位置
铜鼓山(铜鼓岭)
铜鼓山(铜鼓岭)
铜鼓山的位置
国家 中华人民共和国

铜鼓山,通常指海南岛铜鼓岭主峰,海拔338米,位于海南省文昌市龙楼镇境内,距文昌市区40公里。铜鼓岭东濒大海,西连文昌滨海平原,由十八座山峰组成,山脉呈北西一南东走向,地形中高峭峻。有“琼东第一峰”之称,也是海南的最东角。近海有七洲列岛,若隐若现,景观奇特。

铜鼓山是传统南海航行线路重要地标,《郑和航海图广东段里自右向左排列有:南奥山(今汕头南澳县主岛南澳岛),大星尖(今惠州市惠东县港口镇针头岩),蒲胎山(今香港蒲台岛),东姜山(今珠海万山区担杆岛,在担杆列岛东部),翁鞋山(今珠海万山区二洲岛,岛东北、西南两侧各一岛,形似二洲,故名。在担杆列岛中部),北尖(今北尖岛,在珠海香洲东南部64公里,万山群岛最南端),上、下川山(今川山群岛上、下川岛),乌猪门(乌潴洋,今川山群岛乌猪洲),七洲(今七洲列岛),铜鼓山,独猪山(独潴洋,今海南万宁大洲岛),外罗山(今越南理山岛越南语:Lý Sơn)等。[1]


航海指南

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铜鼓岭旅游区

顺风相送》详细载明南海番国经外罗山至南澳山达福建的针路[2]

比较诸种针路,自外罗山经广东海域回福建的标准航路当是:“外罗山—独猪山—铜鼓山—东姜山、南亭门、弓鞋山—大星尖—南澳”。

参考文献

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  1. ^ 向达校注,《郑和航海图》,中外交通史籍丛刊,中华书局,1961年。
  2. ^ 向达校注,《两种海道针经(乙)·指南正法》,中华书局,2000年4月,ISBN 7101020259/K.87。

参见

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铜鼓山
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