For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for 针叶.

针叶

此條目没有列出任何参考或来源。 (2023年10月29日)維基百科所有的內容都應該可供查證。请协助補充可靠来源改善这篇条目。无法查证的內容可能會因為異議提出而被移除。
針葉的葉子很細,成針狀

针叶裸子植物常见的叶子外形。

横切面结构

[编辑]

针叶的最外层为表皮(Epidermis),而内面紧接有一层皮下层(Hypodermis)。表层细胞强木质化,表面上有很厚的角质层。表皮上有稀疏的气孔器,而且气孔器明显下陷。在里面为叶肉细胞,并且有树脂通道(又称树脂道)。叶子中部为有着内皮(Endodermis)包被的注入组织(Transfusion tissue),由薄壁组织,和注入管胞组成。注入组织内有一到两个维管束,还有起支撑作用的纤维

针叶的作用

[编辑]

针叶能与其他阔叶叶子一样行光合作用(Photosynthesis),产生植物生长所需的养分。

针叶有厚的角质层,气孔稀疏且下陷,减低了植物因蒸腾作用(Transpiration)而流失的水分,使得植物能够耐寒。所以,针叶植物比阔叶植物更适宜在寒带生长,歐亞大陸北美洲即存在廣大的北方針葉林

{{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}}
针叶
Listen to this article

This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:

This article was just edited, click to reload
This article has been deleted on Wikipedia (Why?)

Back to homepage

Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}

Install Wikiwand

Install on Chrome Install on Firefox
Don't forget to rate us

Tell your friends about Wikiwand!

Gmail Facebook Twitter Link

Enjoying Wikiwand?

Tell your friends and spread the love:
Share on Gmail Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Buffer

Our magic isn't perfect

You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo.

This photo is visually disturbing This photo is not a good choice

Thank you for helping!


Your input will affect cover photo selection, along with input from other users.

X

Get ready for Wikiwand 2.0 🎉! the new version arrives on September 1st! Don't want to wait?