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鐵炮

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火繩式鐵砲。
記載著鐵炮傳來的文獻。

鐵炮(或鐵砲)是日本語在江戶時代之前對槍械的稱呼,但在廣義的用法中也包含了如火砲一類的大型火器。

火縄式鉄砲

「鐵炮」本身据说是1543年天文12年)的时候,被葡萄牙人漂流到种子岛传到日本的武器。葡萄牙人称呼其叫做「Arcabuz」,最初以标音将其写成「啊瑠贺放至」。后来以鐵炮称呼,语源自镰仓时代,蒙古军进攻时用的铁炮,虽然元军的铁炮是把火药装铁制容器里点火后投掷,更像现在手榴弹。而火绳枪铁炮传进种子岛之前,就有类似烟火筒的原始火器传进日本,在应仁之乱琉球/冲绳的统一战争里,但因实用性不大当时就没普及。現代日語則以「銃」來表示槍械,很少使用鐵砲一詞。而中文「銃」则指斧头用来装柄的洞口部分。[1]

現代日本語則是以「銃」來表示槍械,很少使用鐵砲一詞。

參見

[编辑]
  1. ^ つくぼ戦略研究所作. 世界名槍百科. 楓樹林出版社. 2012/03/26: 10–11. ISBN 9789866023194. 
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鐵炮
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