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鎮撫司

鎮撫司,為明代衛所核心的組織,職理各衛所刑名兼理軍匠。非錦衣衛獨有,相當於現在軍法處或軍事裁判所。

明成祖時,將锦衣卫鎮撫司分為南、北兩司。

“南镇抚司”负责本卫的法纪、军纠

“北镇抚司”传理皇帝钦定的案件,拥有自己的监狱(诏狱),可以自行逮捕、刑讯、处决,不必经过司法机构。死於酷刑拷打之下者不計其數。南、北鎮撫司下設五個衛所,統領官稱千戶百戶總旗小旗。一般軍士稱為校尉力士,雅稱為「 緹騎」。瞿式耜曾道:“往者之世,凡属凶网,即烦缇骑,一属缇骑,即下镇抚,魂飞汤火,惨毒难言,苟得一送法司,便不啻天堂之乐矣。”

顾大武的《诏狱惨言》曾描寫杨涟在内的“六君子”在鎮撫司內的慘狀:

參考書目

[编辑]
  • 顾大武:《诏狱惨言》
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鎮撫司
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