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金屬繩索

金屬繩索Wire rope),由數條金屬線旋紐而成的繩索。直徑較大的金屬繩索可以由數條直徑較小的繩索旋紐而成。[1]金屬繩索最初以熟鐵製作,及後普遍改用鋼材。它是1830年代的發明,用於起重機電梯中,作動態提升的一個零部件,亦用於懸索橋帆船桅杆拉線英语Guy-wire,作靜態重量的支撐。

歷史

現代的金屬繩索由德國採礦工程師威廉·阿爾伯特英语Wilhelm Albert (engineer)於1831至34年間發明,用於德國下薩克森州哈茨山礦洞之中[2][3][4]。金屬繩索的屬性很快被認同,並廣泛取代了同樣用來拉扯重物的鎖鏈[5]

參考

  1. ^ Bergen Cable Technology -- Cable 101 互联网档案馆存檔,存档日期2014-05-06.
  2. ^ Wilhelm Albert. Encyclopædia Britannica. [9 April 2014]. (原始内容存档于9 April 2014). 
  3. ^ Koetsier,Teun; Ceccarelli, Marc. Explorations in the History of Machines and Mechanisms. Springer Publishing. 2012: 388 [9 April 2014]. ISBN 9789400741324. (原始内容存档于31 March 2017). 
  4. ^ Donald Sayenga. Modern History of Wire Rope. History of the Atlantic Cable & Submarine Telegraphy (atlantic-cable.com). [9 April 2014]. (原始内容存档于3 February 2014). 
  5. ^ Modern History of Wire Rope - Donald Sayenga 互联网档案馆存檔,存档日期2010-10-27.

外部連結

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金屬繩索
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