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金齿

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金齿傣族古族名,衍变为地名,现今与雲南省保山等地部分重叠。

金齿初见于唐代文献,与黑齿、银齿、绣脚、绣面等民族共举,为傣族先民,以其人以金镂片裹齿得名。拉施德丁在《史集》中作zardandān‎,即波斯语“金牙齿”的意思。据《马可·波罗行纪》记载,其民用金作套如齿形,套于上下齿,男子如此,妇人则无。明朝以后,傣族已不见有此习俗。

金齿则衍变为地名,通常指以金齿人为多的云南西南部地区,主要包括今云南省德宏傣族景颇族自治州保山临沧等地区的一部分。元世祖中统二年(1261)曾设金齿安抚司。明太祖洪武十八年(1385)设置金齿卫指挥使司于永昌,永昌遂亦有金齿的称号。

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金齿
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