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金虎尾科

金虎尾科
金虎尾 Malpighia coccigera
科学分类 编辑
界: 植物界 Plantae
演化支 维管植物 Tracheophyta
演化支 被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支 真双子叶植物 Eudicots
演化支 蔷薇类植物 Rosids
目: 金虎尾目 Malpighiales
科: 金虎尾科 Malpighiaceae

見內文

金虎尾科学名Malpighiaceae)也叫黄褥花科,共有约751300余,分布在全球热带地区,但绝大部分生长在热带美洲,主要在加勒比海地区、美国南部,其余小部分生长在非洲马达加斯加岛菲律宾新喀里多尼亚中南半岛一带。中国有4屬23種 只有部分引入的观赏植物,没有原生的品种。臺灣有4屬6種。

植物为灌木乔木或木质藤本;单对生,叶柄基部有腺体;两性,辐射对称或左右对称,花萼5裂,其中之一裂或多裂有腺体或无腺体;花瓣5,有齿或撕裂状;果实蒴果或有翅。

1981年的克朗奎斯特分类法将其列入远志目,1998年根据基因亲缘关系分类的APG 分类法将其放在新单独分出的金虎尾目中。

葉柄和葉片交界處具有肉質線體,花序為頂生或腋生之總狀、穗狀或聚繖花序。

下属分类

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本科包括以下属:

  • Acmanthera (Juss.) Griseb.
  • Acmanthera Griesb., 1858
  • Acridocarpus Guill., Perr. & A.Rich.
  • Adelphia W.R.Anderson
  • Alicia W.R.Anderson
  • Amorimia W.R.Anderson
  • Andersoniodoxa C.Davis & Amorim
  • Aspicaria D.Dietr.
  • Aspicarpa Rich.
  • 盾翅果属 Aspidopterys A.Juss. ex Endl.
  • Banisteriaecarpum Kräusel, 1951
  • Banisteriophyllum Ettingshausen, 1887
  • 通灵藤属 Banisteriopsis C.B.Rob. ex Small
  • Barnebya W.R.Anderson & B.Gates
  • Blepharandra Griseb.
  • Brachylophon Oliv.
  • Brachypteris Grisebach, 1839
  • Bronwenia W.R.Anderson & C.Davis
  • Bunchosia Rich. ex A.Juss.
  • Bunchosia Rich. ex Kunth
  • Burdachia A.Juss. ex Endl.
  • Burdachia Mart. ex A.Juss.
  • Byrsonima Rich. ex Kunth
  • Calcicola W.R.Anderson & C.Davis
  • Callaeum Small
  • Calyptostylis Arènes
  • Camarea A.St.-Hil.
  • Carolus W.R.Anderson
  • Caucanthus Forssk.
  • Chlorohiptage T.V.Do, T.A.Le & R.F.Almeida, 2024
    • Chlorohiptage vietnamensis T.V.Do, T.A.Le & R.F.Almeida, 2024[1]
  • Christianella W.R.Anderson
  • Coleostachys A.Juss.
  • Cordobia Nied.
  • Cottsia Dubard & Dop
  • Diacidia Griseb.
  • Dialla Lindl.
  • Dicella Griseb.
  • Digoniopterys Arènes
  • Dinemagonum A.Juss.
  • Dinemandra A.Juss.
  • Dinemandra A.Juss. ex Endl.
  • Diplopterys A.Juss.
  • Echinopteris Lindl.
  • Echinopterys A.Juss.
  • Ectopopterys W.R.Anderson
  • Eoglandulosa D.W.Taylor & W.L.Crepet, 1987
  • Excentradenia W.R.Anderson
  • Flabellaria Cav.
  • Flabellariopsis R.Wilczek
  • Gallardoa Hicken
  • 金英属 Galphimia Cav., 1799
  • Galphinia Poir., 1821
  • 麻柳藤属 Gaudichaudia Kunth, 1821
  • 盔洪栗属 Glandonia Griseb., 1858
  • Glicophyllum R.F.Almeida
  • Halopetalum Steud., 1840
  • 盾腺藤属 Heladena A.Juss., 1840
  • Heladenia Rchb., 1841
  • Heladraia Lindl.
  • 鬃金藤属 Henleophytum H.Karst., 1861
  • 异翅藤属 Heteropterys Kunth
  • 风筝果属 Hiptage Gaertn., 1790, nom. cons.
  • 托金藤属 Hiraea Jacq., 1760
  • Hiraeocarpum C.Lakowitz, 1895
  • 柱柳藤属 Janusia A.Juss., 1840
  • Janusia A.Juss. ex Endl.
  • 穴翅藤属 Jubelina A.Juss., 1838
  • Jubelinia Endl., 1850
  • 刺羽果属 Lasiocarpus Liebm., 1854
  • Lophanthera A.Juss.
  • Lophopteris Griseb., 1839
  • Lophopterys A.Juss.
  • Madagasikaria C.Davis
  • 金虎尾属 Malpighia L.
  • Malpighiastrum Unger, 1850
  • Malpighiodes Nied.
  • Malpigia P.Browne, 1756
  • Mascagnia (Bertero ex DC.) Bertero
  • Mascagnia (Bertero ex DC.) Colla
  • Mcvaughia W.R.Anderson
  • Meckelia Mart. ex A.Juss., 1840
  • Mezia Schwacke ex Engl. & Prantl
  • Mezia Schwacke ex Nied.
  • Mezia Schwacke, 1891
  • Microsteira Baker
  • Mionandra Griseb.
  • Niedenzuella W.R.Anderson
  • Peixotoa A.Juss.
  • Peregrina W.R.Anderson
  • Perisyncolporites J.H.Germeraad, C.A.Hopping & J.Muller, 1969
  • Philgamia Baill.
  • Philgamia Baill. ex Dubard, Dop & Arènes, 1943
  • Psychopterys W.R.Anderson & S.Corso
  • Pterandra A.Juss.
  • Ptilochaeta Turcz.
  • Rhinopterys
  • Rhynchophora Arènes
  • Rhyssopteris (Blume) A.Juss., 1838
  • 翅实藤属 Ryssopterys Blume ex A.Juss.
  • Sigmatophyllum D.Dietr.
  • Spachea A.Juss.
  • 槭金藤属 Sphedamnocarpus Planch. ex Benth. & Hook.f., 1862
  • Sphendamnocarpus Baker, 1883
  • 叶柱藤属 Stigmaphyllon A.Juss., 1833
  • 四星果属 Tetrapterys Cav., 1790
  • 薄叶四合椿属 Tetraspis Chiov., 1912
  • 金英属 Thryallis Mart.
  • 三钱果属 Triaspis Burch., 1824
  • Trichomaria
  • Tricomaria Gill. ex Hook.
  • Triopterys A.Juss., 1840
  • Tripteris Thunb.
  • Tristellaria Rchb., 1828
  • 三星果属 Tristellateia Thouars
  • Tryallis Müll.Berol., 1869
  • 伞金英属 Verrucularina Rauschert, 1982
    • Verrucularina glaucophylla (A.Juss.) Rauschert
    • Verrucularina piresii (W.R.Anderson) Rauschert

參考文獻

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  • Davis, C. C., and W. R. Anderson. 2010. A complete phylogeny of Malpighiaceae inferred from nucleotide sequence data and morphology. American Journal of Botany 97: 2031–2048.
  • Michener, C. D. 2000. The Bees of the World. Johns Hopkins University Press. 913 pp. (p. 17-18)
  • Vogel, S. 1974. Ölblumen und ölsammelnde Bienen. [Tropische und subtropische Pflanzenwelt. 7]. 267 pp.

外部链接

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维基共享资源上的相關多媒體資源:金虎尾科 維基物種上的相關信息:金虎尾科

  1. ^ Truong Van Do, Ngan Thi Lu, Anh Tuan Le, Mai Xuan Thi Lam, Xuan Thi Trinh, Jean-Philippe Deguine, Thao Thi Hoang and Rafael Felipe de Almeida. 2024. Chlorohiptage (Tetrapteroids, Malpighiaceae), A distinct New Genus endemic to Vietnam based on morphological and molecular data. Plant Ecology and Evolution. 157(2): 125-136. DOI: 10.5091/plecevo.115623
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金虎尾科
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