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金汇港

金匯港
位于奉贤区西闸路附近的金汇港
流域
源頭 
 - 位置黃浦江
河口杭州灣
流經国家 中国上海市奉賢區
本貌
長度21.8千米

金匯港是中國上海奉賢區的一條人工運河,奉賢當地人稱之為母親河[1][2],始凿于明朝嘉靖二年(1523年),當時名為金匯塘,北起黃浦江,途徑今闵行区鲁汇张家宅、金汇镇老街西市、齐贤东街,至益村坝入南桥塘。明、两代先后有过六次疏浚中華民国八年(1919年)又重浚,于同年清明节竣工。後來未复疏浚,淤塞加深,並漸漸湮没[3]

中華人民共和國成立後,當局於1958年12月开凿一條新運河,現今稱呼為舊金匯港,北口與金匯塘相同,但運河走向不同,途徑金汇镇、齐贤东梢,於屠家湾入浦东运河,全长约9.5公里。1959年4月完工。因舊金匯港开凿时,未达设计标准,故又于1963年11月9日动工重浚,同年12月20日竣工。後舊金匯港除留金汇、齐贤上两段以供运输使用外,其他大都填平,辟作农田[3]

1976-1977年间,奉贤筹划开挖新金汇港。1977年2月,新金汇港走向設計確定,它北起黄浦江,途径金汇、齐贤、光明、钱桥、星火农场,最終流入杭州灣,全長21.8公里[4],底高—1~1.5米,底宽44~90米,新金匯港南北两端均建有节制闸,汛期洪水可开闸排入杭州湾,開通後可通行100~300吨级船舶[5]。因新金汇港开挖工程量浩大,全线一次开挖有一定难度,故决定分段实施,以浦东运河为界,分为南北两段,1978年开挖南段,1979年开挖北段,全段工程於1980年8月20日竣工[3]

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金汇港
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