金屬繩索
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Steel_wire_rope.png/220px-Steel_wire_rope.png)
金屬繩索(Wire rope),由數條金屬線旋紐而成的繩索。直徑較大的金屬繩索可以由數條直徑較小的繩索旋紐而成。[1]金屬繩索最初以熟鐵製作,及後普遍改用鋼材。它是1830年代的發明,用於起重機及電梯中,作動態提升的一個零部件,亦用於懸索橋及帆船或桅杆的拉線,作靜態重量的支撐。
歷史
[编辑]現代的金屬繩索由德國採礦工程師威廉·阿爾伯特於1831至34年間發明,用於德國下薩克森州哈茨山礦洞之中[2][3][4]。金屬繩索的屬性很快被認同,並廣泛取代了同樣用來拉扯重物的鎖鏈[5]。
參考
[编辑]- ^ Bergen Cable Technology -- Cable 101 互联网档案馆的存檔,存档日期2014-05-06.
- ^ Wilhelm Albert. Encyclopædia Britannica. [9 April 2014]. (原始内容存档于9 April 2014).
- ^ Koetsier,Teun; Ceccarelli, Marc. Explorations in the History of Machines and Mechanisms. Springer Publishing. 2012: 388 [9 April 2014]. ISBN 9789400741324. (原始内容存档于31 March 2017).
- ^ Donald Sayenga. Modern History of Wire Rope. History of the Atlantic Cable & Submarine Telegraphy (atlantic-cable.com). [9 April 2014]. (原始内容存档于3 February 2014).
- ^ Modern History of Wire Rope - Donald Sayenga 互联网档案馆的存檔,存档日期2010-10-27.
外部連結
[编辑]- Types and construction of wire rope strand and cable (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- U.S. Navy Technical Manual for Wire and Fiber Rope (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Modern history of wire rope (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Handbook of Oceanographic Winch, Wire and Cable Technology (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- US Federal Specification RR-W-410 for Wire Rope and Strand (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
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