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金絲桃科

金丝桃科
四翼金絲桃 Hypericum tetrapterum
科学分类 编辑
界: 植物界 Plantae
演化支 维管植物 Tracheophyta
演化支 被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支 真双子叶植物 Eudicots
演化支 蔷薇类植物 Rosids
目: 金虎尾目 Malpighiales
科: 金丝桃科 Hypericaceae
Juss., 1789
模式属
金丝桃属
Hypericum
L., 1753
  • 维斯木族 Vismieae
  • 黄牛木族 Cratoxyleae
  • 金丝桃族 Hypericeae

金丝桃科学名Hypericaceae)是真双子叶植物金虎尾目的一科,约有11[1]

分类

本科过去在1982年的克朗奎斯特分类法中被归类为藤黄科Clusiaceae[2]

1998年依分子学研究而建立的被子植物APG分类法将本科列为独立的科,并在随后的2003年APG II、2009年APG III与2016年APG IV中获得确认[3]

现在已知川苔草科Podostemaceae)是现存植物中与本科关系最密切的姐妹群,其次为胡桐科Calophyllaceae),然后才是泽茶科Bonnetiaceae)与藤黄科 [4]

全球植物名錄承認金絲桃科下的9個和約700個物種,除了極度寒冷或乾燥的地區以外,該科的成員遍布世界各地。該科的大多數屬主要分佈於熱帶地區,但金絲桃屬紅花金絲桃屬亦見於溫帶地區。[5]

本科大致上可分为3族[4][6]

  • 维斯木族 Vismieae
  • 黄牛木族 Cratoxyleae
  • 金丝桃族 Hypericeae

下列為金絲桃科的分類支序圖

Hypericaceae
黃牛木族

黃牛木屬

Eliea

紅花金絲桃屬

金丝桃族

金絲桃屬

Thornea

Lianthus

维斯木族

哈倫加那屬

Psorospermum

封蠟樹屬

參考文獻

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Hypericaceae页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). In: The Plant List (2013). Version 1.1. Published on the Internet; http://www.theplantlist.org/页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) [2017-4-25].
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 林春吉,《台灣的水生與溼地植物》,2005,台北,綠世界出版社。
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 Angiosperm Phylogeny Group. An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV (PDF). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 2016, 181 (1): 1–20 [2017-04-24]. doi:10.1111/boj.12385. (原始内容存档于2016-12-16). 
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Hypericaceae页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆. In Stevens, P. F. (2001 onwards). Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Version 9, June 2008 [and more or less continuously updated since].
  5. ^ 5.0 5.1 Robson, Norman K.B. Hypericaceae Jussieu: St John's Wort Family. Flora of North America. [17 June 2018]. (原始内容存档于2024-01-21). 
  6. ^ 6.0 6.1 Germplasm Resources Information Network [Internet]. Beltsville (MD): United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. [2017-4-25]. Available from: https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomyfamily.aspx?id=570页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆).


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金絲桃科
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