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野手

野手指的是在棒球壘球中,

  1. 廣義的來說,是指守備方的選手。(在公認棒球規則第2章有著以上的定義。)也就是指,投手捕手一壘手二壘手三壘手游擊手左外野手中外野手、與右外野手這9人。指定打擊因為無須守備,所以並未包含在野手之中。
  2. 較狭義的來說,指的是投手以外的守備位置,捕手、一壘手、二壘手、三壘手、游擊手、左外野手、中外野手、右外野手8人。有意將投手與野手的職責分開時,經常會這樣使用。
  3. 更狭義的來說,指的是一壘手、二壘手、三壘手、游擊手、左外野手、中外野手、右外野手7人。當有必要特別把投捕搭檔提出來說明的時候,會用此種定義。

一壘手、二壘手、三壘手、游擊手總稱為内野手,而左外野手、中外野手、右外野手的總稱為外野手

守備位置

每個野手都有其守備位置。但是、守備位置會根據比賽的狀況而有所變化,除了投手與捕手以外都只是大概位置。

投球之前,除了投手與捕手的守備位置都必須要在固定位置以外,其他的野手只要不妨礙到打擊者,站在界內的任何地方都可以。但是,一壘手所用的手套按照規定只有一壘手可以使用。另外打者打中球以後,包含投手與捕手的所有野手都可以在界內區域或界外區域自由移動。雖然有「一壘手」「二壘手」「三壘手」「游撃手」等名稱,但並沒有規定不可以守自己位置以外的壘包,當對方短打時,游擊手要視情況前往二壘或三壘,二壘手要前往一壘補位(視場上情況,或自己可以馬上到達的壘包。)

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野手
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