再攝取抑制劑
再攝取抑制劑（英語：reuptake inhibitor，RI）是一種再攝取調節劑，它可抑制由細胞膜轉運體中介的神經傳導物再攝取，進而增加胞膜外神經傳導物的濃度。達成更多神經傳導. 數種藥物藉由再吸收抑制達到心理和生理上的作用，包括各式抗憂鬱劑及興奮劑。[1]
多數已知的再吸收抑制劑影響單胺神經傳導物血清素、去甲肾上腺素（腎上腺素）及多巴胺。[1] 但也有不少藥品及研究用化合物作用於其他神经递质，例如穀氨酸、[2]GABA、[3]甘胺酸、[4]腺苷、[5]胆碱（乙酰胆碱前驅物）[6]及大麻素。[7]
参考文献
[编辑]- ^ 1.0 1.1 Iversen L. (2006).
- ^ West AR, Galloway MP (1997).
- ^ Pollack MH, Roy-Byrne PP, Van Ameringen M, Snyder H, Brown C, Ondrasik J, Rickels K (2005).
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- ^ Boissard CG, Gribkoff VK (1993).
- ^ Barkhimer TV, Kirchhoff JR, Hudson RA, Messer WS (November 2002). <3699::AID-ELPS3699>3.0.
- ^ Costa B, Siniscalco D, Trovato AE, Comelli F, Sotgiu ML, Colleoni M, Maione S, Rossi F, Giagnoni G (2006).
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