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三代存歿

三代存歿，是指東亞傳統以文言文書寫履歷時，對祖父母、父母存歿狀況的記述，一般分為重慶下、具慶下、嚴侍下、慈侍下、永感下五種情況。

概述[1][2][3]

[编辑]
  • 祖父母、父母俱存曰重慶下
  • 父母俱存曰具慶下，亦作雙侍下、雙愛下[4]
  • 父存母故曰嚴侍下
  • 父故母存曰慈侍下
  • 父故生母存曰偏侍下
  • 父母俱故永感下
  • 三代俱存者曰重重慶下

註釋

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  1. ^ 「明代進士及第時三代存歿狀況初探」，吳宣德王紅春，《明清論叢》（第10輯），朱誠如，王天有主編 2010
  2. ^ 《菽園雜記》卷一。
  3. ^ 《朱舜水全集》卷一五《答小宅生順問》，中國書店，1991年影印本，第207頁。
  4. ^ 《宋理宗寶祐四年丙辰登科錄》
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三代存歿
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