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䤈落尸逐鞮單于

䤈落尸逐鞮单于(?—56年),《后汉书》作呼韓邪單于[1],挛鞮氏(又作虚连题氏),名苏屠胡,又名,為匈奴烏珠留若鞮單于长子。

生平

[编辑]

初為右日逐王,领匈奴南边八部及乌桓之众。46年,蒲奴單于立為單于,他以自己是前单于长子不得立,既懷憤恨。47年,祕密派遣漢人郭衡奉匈奴地圖附汉,率部亲至西河求内附。48年,南边八部大人共議立比為單于。十二月,比自立為單于,以其祖父呼韩邪单于曾经依附依汉得安,故沿袭其号,为呼韓邪單于,史稱南匈奴,匈奴一分為二。49年,攻北匈奴,擒获北单于之弟,北单于将他击败,追击他逃亡千里。後率4萬多人南下附,遣使向东汉称臣,派遣侍子,修旧约,求使者监护。被漢朝安置在河套地區。汉朝授其玺绶,立南单于庭于五原西,后迁居西河郡美稷县(在今内蒙古自治区准格尔旗西北)。汉光武帝任命使匈奴中郎将率兵护卫,每年供给大量粮、畜、彩缯。单于列置诸部王,助汉守卫北地郡朔方郡五原郡云中郡定襄郡雁门郡代郡

参考文献

[编辑]
  1. ^ 《后汉书·南匈奴传》
前任:
堂弟蒲奴
匈奴南匈奴單于
48年-56年
繼任:
薁鞬左賢王(自立)
丘浮尤鞮單于


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䤈落尸逐鞮單于
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