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酒虫

酒虫,是《聊斋志异》的妖怪,会寄生在人体内,让宿主爱喝酒。故事本身后面,另外有说只要把酒虫放水里,水本身会变美酒。[1]是一两寸长的红色小肉虫,会让人喝酒喝不醉。 [2]傳說一個人能一次能喝一罈酒,因为他肚子裏有一個酒蟲让他需要每天喝。後來其他人把他騙出去,關三天讓他不能喝酒也不讓喝水。等他渴得不行了,就把他拉到一個酒缸邊,說你喝吧!他一低頭酒蟲突然從他嘴裏鑽出來,跑到缸裏去。[3]在酒蟲走后,劉就再也不想喝酒,但身子也越來越瘦,家產也給荡光。不过讓牠呆在水裏,水會變成好酒。[4]

原文

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长山刘氏,体肥嗜饮。每独酌,辄尽一瓮。负郭田三百亩,辄半种黍;而家豪富,不以饮为累也。一番僧见之,谓其身有异疾。刘答言:“无。”僧曰:“君饮尝不醉否?”曰:“有之。”曰:“此酒虫也。”刘愕然,便求医疗。曰:“易耳。”问:“需何药?”俱言不须。但令于日中俯卧,絷手足;去首半尺许,置良酝一器。移时,燥渴,思饮为极。酒香入鼻,馋火上炽,而苦不得饮。忽觉咽中暴痒,哇有物出,直堕酒中。解缚视之,赤肉长三寸许,蠕动如游鱼,口眼悉备。刘惊谢。酬以金,不受,但乞其虫。问:“将何用?”曰:“此酒之精,瓮中贮水,入虫搅之,即成佳酿。”刘使试之,果然。刘自是恶酒如仇。体渐瘦,家亦日贫,后饮食至不能给。 异史氏曰:“日尽一石,无损其富;不饮一斗,适以益贫:岂饮啄固有数乎?或言:‘虫是刘之福,非刘之病,僧愚之以成其术。’然欤否欤?”

外部链接

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参看

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中国妖怪列表

参考资料

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  1. ^ TEAS事务所. 萌!中国妖怪全书-妖怪资料馆. 青文. 2017年12月25日: 31–32. ISBN 9789865375638. 
  2. ^ 沈銓龍,才永發. 紅樓宴:鴿子蛋、胭脂鵝脯、奶拌茯苓霜⋯⋯一窺古人的養生祕密!. 崧燁文化. 2020年8月5日. ISBN 9789865164164. 
  3. ^ 莫言,王堯. 說吧! 莫言. 麥田出版. 2007年. ISBN 9789861733180. 
  4. ^ 鍾肇政. 中國古典名著精華. 臺灣文藝出版社. 1981年: 26. 
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酒虫
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