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鄂陵湖

鄂陵湖在中國的位置
鄂陵湖
鄂陵湖
鄂陵湖位置图

鄂陵湖黄河上游的大型高原淡水湖,又称鄂灵海,古称柏海藏语意为蓝色长湖。位于中国青海省玛多县西部的凹地内,西距扎陵湖15公里,与扎陵湖并称为"黄河源头的姊妹湖"。湖面海拔4272,南北长约32.3公里,东西宽约31.6公里,湖面面积610平方公里,平均水深17.6米,湖心偏北处最深达30.7米,蓄水量107亿立方米

黄河流经两湖间的巴颜朗玛山时形成峡谷,长约300米,峡谷以东至湖滨是广阔的沼泽。黄河自西南流入,东北流出,因进湖泥沙较少,湖水呈青蓝色。10月中旬至下年3月下旬为冰封期。鱼类只有鯉科裂腹鱼亚科花斑裸鲤[A]极边扁咽齿鱼[B]骨唇黄河鱼黄河裸裂尻鱼厚唇裸重唇鱼条鳅科似鲇鼓鳅硬刺高原鳅、背斑高原鳅(Triplophysa dorsonotatus)、拟硬刺高原鳅等。[3] 湖心的小岛候鸟群集,形成青藏高原上的另一鸟岛。湖四周是亚高山草甸,是青海的重要牧场。

历史上,鄂陵湖(柏海)附近是松赞干布迎娶文成公主的地方。[4]

参考资料

[编辑]
  1. ^ 当地俗称大嘴巴鱼。[1]
  2. ^ 当地俗称小嘴巴鱼。[2]
34°54′N 97°42′E / 34.900°N 97.700°E / 34.900; 97.700
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鄂陵湖
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