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郭庄

郭庄

西侧正门,其上仍保持汾阳别墅砖雕匾额,2014年11月
浙江省文物保护单位
地址杭州市西湖区
分类古建筑
时代
编号第三批,编号不详
认定时间1989年12月

郭庄位于中国浙江省杭州市西湖区杨公堤28号(原西山路卧龙桥北堍东8号)、北与曲院风荷公园相邻,为杭州古典园林的代表,园虽不大,但布置紧凑,结构巧妙,其中的假山楼阁具有典型的江南园林特色。

该园由杭州丝绸商宋端甫始建于清咸丰年间[注 1],名端友别墅,俗称宋庄,后几易其主,其中民国时转售予汾阳人郭士林,因此改称汾阳别墅,俗称郭庄[1]。1989-1991年整修后对外开放。

全园平面呈矩形,占地面积9788平方米,水面占29.3%,与西湖相通,建筑面积1629平方米,分宅园两部分,分别称静必居和一镜天开,园林部分又分别以南侧的内池(浣池)和北侧的外池(镜池)为中心,两池以中央临池的两宜轩相隔,住宅部分则位于内池东侧和南端[2]。因郭庄东侧紧靠西湖岸边,沿湖建有乘风邀月轩、赏心悦目亭和景苏阁等,其中景苏阁正对苏堤,游人在园内便可饱览西湖风光。

著名园林学家陈从周称郭庄“风姿再现,如古画之重裱”,并题诗为:

苏堤如带水溶溶,
小阁临流照影空。
仿佛曲终人不见,
阑干闲了柳丝风。
——陈从周《西湖郭庄闲眺》

图集

[编辑]
景区说明牌
浣池,中为两宜轩,右为浣藻亭,其后为景苏阁
浣池
镜池,自翠迷廊看,左为卧波桥,右为两宜轩
镜池,两宜轩
自镜池东侧观景平台看西湖

注释

[编辑]
  1. ^ 此处参照景区介绍,一说清光绪三十三年(1907)。

 

参考资料

[编辑]
  1. ^ 《杭州市志·风景名胜·景点分布》. 杭州市政府. [2015-03-28]. (原始内容存档于2013-03-19). 
  2. ^ 《郭庄》. 浙江省文物局. [2015-03-28]. (原始内容存档于2015-04-02). 
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郭庄
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